You are conducting a twin study to estimate the heritability of a particular trait and have found that monozygotic twins have a concordance of 75%. Using ONLY this information, does this trait show high, low, or unknown heritability? Write no more than two sentences to justify your conclusion, and/or specify how to use additional information to determine heritability. ITRE

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is "high heritability".

Explanation:

Concordance, is a term used in genetics to describe the probability that one of the twins have certain trait if his brother certainly has it. A high percentage of concordance, such as 75%, is translated into high heritability since monozygotic twins have identical genomic sequences. Additional information to determine heritability will be to study the exposure to similar environmental conditions, since environment can also affect the presence of certain traits.


Related Questions

Michaelis and Menten studied the enzyme sucrase, which uses sucrose as a substrate. Assume that lactose is a competitive inhibitor of sucrase. This could be demonstrated by appropriate kinetic experiments. Think about the kind of data that would be collected in these experiments.On the axes below, show appropriate double-reciprocal plots that would demonstrate that lactose is a competitive inhibitor. Label the axes, and any intercepts with X and Y axes appropriately.The graph can be used to determine whether or Vmax has changed in the presence of lactose. State what it about the graph that allows this, and whether Vmax has changed in the presence of lactose.

Answers

Solution :

In the context, Menten and Michaelis were doing a research. They are studying about the enzyme sucrase that can use sucrose like a substrate.

The intercept on the y-axis gives the value of the Vmax.

As the intercept is same for both the plots, Vmax does not change upon the competitive inhibitor of sucrase.

The graph plotted is provided below.

 

How does the process of hydration cause chemical weathering?

A.
Water reacts with iron minerals in rock to form rust.
B.
Moving water transports sediment from rock.
C.
Increased density adds pressure to the molecules in rock.
D.
Acidic water dissolves calcite in carbonate rocks.

Answers

Answer:

A. Water reacts with iron minerals in rock to form rust.

Explanation:

Generally, weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down or disintegrated into smaller particles. However, as the name implies, chemical weathering is the weathering facilitated by chemical reactions.

However, there are various types of chemical weathering, of which one is HYDRATION. Hydration is a type of chemical weathering which involves the reaction of water with the chemical constituents of rocks, which eventually disrupt or changes the structure. Therefore, in chemical weathering, water reacts with iron minerals in rock to form rust.

A teacher modeled part of a DNA molecule using two of these coiled springs. Which part of the DNA was the teacher most likely modeling?​

Answers

Answer: The part of DNA that the teacher was modelling would be the backbone of DNA.

Explanation:

The DNA is made of double helical structure which is twisted. In the structure of DNA two strands are coiled among each other.

The DNA consists of the nitrogenous bases, phosphate groups and deoxy-ribose sugar.

The backbone of DNA is made up of sugar( alternating )and phosphate group.The nitrogenous bases such as adenine, cytosine ,guanine and thymine are joined to the deoxy-ribose sugar.

This backbone part was part that the teacher was making as a model by using two coiled springs.


Which of the following types of energy does the Earth receive from the Sun?

Answers

Answer:

Solar Energy

The sun radiates solar energy to the earth and it is used for other things.

Answer:

solar radiation

Sketch the process of endocytosis. Label the vesicle, cell, and cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

komakoji

Explanation:

The illustration shows one of the ways resources are removed from the deep sea. Describe what type of resources these are, including if they are renewable or non-renewable. Predict two consequences to the seafloor life if this process is not regulated.

Answers

Answer:

because when sea level is up and sand level is down and predicted tw of them

Explanation:

It consists of two sides

Explain why ruminants, cecal fermenters, and monogastrics have such different abilities for digesting forages.

Answers

Answer:

Ruminants, cecal fermenters, and monogastrics have different abilities for digesting forages because of their digestive physiology and their diet. ... The cecal fermenters have larger intestine and ceca than monogastrics that allow them to have a large fermentation capacity as well as ruminants.

Explanation:

i hope this help

When a red 4 o'clock flower with a white flower, all of the offspring are pink. This type of inheritance is known as:_______ a. codominance b. incomplete dominance c. multiple alleles d. epistatsis

Answers

Answer:

b. incomplete dominance

Explanation:

Incomplete dominance is a type of inheritance that does not confirm to Mendel's principles of inheritance i.e it is non-mendelian. Incomplete dominance occurs when an allele of a gene does not completely mask the expression of another allele of the same gene, hence, the two alleles combine to form a heterozygous that is different but intermediate of both parent phenotypes.

This is the case in this question where the red allele (R) of a four o'clock plant is INCOMPLETELY DOMINANT over the white allele (W), hence, they both produce an intermediate pink phenotype (RW), which is a blending of both red and white phenotypes.

Which of the following is not a strategy for reducing environmental risk? a. safely disposing of waste b. setting fines for pollution c. remediating waste generation d. remediating contamination

Answers

Answer:

B. Setting fines for pollution

Explanation:

Environmental risks are physical, chemical, and biological that have effects on living organisms. Setting fines for pollution does not reverse/ eliminate pollution in the environment.

Setting fines for pollution is not a strategy for reducing environmental risk.

The correct option is b.

What are the environmental risk?

Environmental risks are the unwanted accident caused by lack of proper waste management and  waste transport.

Several pollutants can release into the environment that can cause serious damage to organism and environment.

Direct interaction to the pollutants can cause serious health damage.

Thus, the correct option is b, Setting fines for pollution.

Learn more about environment:

https://brainly.com/question/518189

A bog is a type of wetland with witch of the following
a. stagnant water
c. warm, slow-moving water
b. only dead plants
d. still, acidic water

Answers

Answer:

Still acidic water

Explanation:

A bog or bogland is a wetland that accumulates peat, a deposit of dead plant material—often mosses, and in a majority of cases, sphagnum moss. It is one of the four main types of wetlands. Other names for bogs include mire, mosses, quagmire, and muskeg; alkaline mires are called fens.

When a cell needs energy, it brings in nutrients and break it down and supply energy to the cell​

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete, the complete question is: When a cell needs energy, I take in nutrients break them down, and supply energy to the cell. I can also convert stored energy in the cell to food. I am a?

The answer is MITOCHONDRION

Explanation:

All living organisms need energy at the cellular level to carry out their cellular activities. This energy is obtained by eating food. The energy in food is stored in the bonds of the sugar molecule that is contained in it.

However, via a process called CELLULAR RESPIRATION, the stored energy in food is broken down and used to synthesize a form of energy usable by the cell called ATP. This important process occurs in the organelle called MITOCHONDRION.

Describe the basic process of DNA replication and how it relates to the transmission.

Answers

Answer: At the replication fork, the helix unwinds into 2 separate strands.

Explanation: DNA polymerase joins individual nucleotides to produce a new strand of DNA. This makes a brand new strand that is identical to the first. The DNA first replicates its information to ensure it is the same in the new strand.

When a person is cut, the injured tissue initially releases chemical signals into the bloodstream. These chemicals signal platelets to be attracted to the injured area. if this is a positive feedback mechanismwhich of the following must be part of the process? The heart would slow down to cause a drop in blood pressure. Platelets would release signals to stimulate the production of more platelets. Blood vessels around the cut would constrict to decrease the surface area exposed to the platelets. Chemical signals released would cause a decline in platelet production

Answers

Answer:

Platelets would release signals to stimulate the production of more platelets

Explanation:

Positive feedback mechanism is one of the two types of feedback mechanisms (other being negative feedback mechanism) in which the products of a process stimulates more of that product to be synthesized or produced. In other words, the result of a reaction increases the secretion of more results.

In this case where the injured tissue of a cut initially releases chemical signals into the bloodstream. These chemicals signal platelets to be attracted to the injured area. However, if this is a positive feedback mechanism as explained above, Platelets would release signals to stimulate the production of more platelets.

What kind of bacteria are able to change pure nitrogen into ammonia compounds?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen fixing bacteria are able to change pure nitrogen into ammonia compound.Nitrogen fixing bacteria are found in root of leguminious plant

Please help I will give BRAINLIEST face the earth

Answers

Answer:

It is often assumed that the moon is a perfect sphere, which it is not. The side of the moon facing earth is more dense than the side facing away. Therefore, it takes energy for the moon to rotate its earth-facing side away from the earth. Such energy is not currently available, so the same side always faces earth, caught in earth’s gravity.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you a lot my boo!

Answer:

The moon keeps the same face pointing towards the Earth because its rate of spin is tidally locked so that it is synchronized with its rate of revolution (the time needed to complete one orbit). In other words, the moon rotates exactly once every time it circles the Earth

In what era did the humans appear

Answers

Image result for In what era did the humans appear

Hominins first appear by around 6 million years ago, in the Miocene epoch, which ended about 5.3 million years ago. Our evolutionary path takes us through the Pliocene , the Pleistocene , and finally into the Holocene, starting about 12,000 years ago.

Which of the following statements about the tundra is not true?
a.
Tundra means “treeless land.”
b.
Plants and animals in the tundra have adapted to the extreme climate.
c.
Temperatures in the tundra range from extreme highs to extreme lows.
d.
The alpine tundra can be found on mountaintops.

Answers

Answer:

c.  Temperatures in the tundra range from extreme highs to extreme lows.

Explanation:

all other statements are true

hope this helps, pls mark brainliest :D

Answer:

a. tundra means "treeless land"

Which statements explain the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it back. Photosynthesis releases oxygen into the atmosphere, and cellular respiration uses that oxygen to release energy from food

Explanation:

Flowering plants are ___.

A.) gymnosperms
B.) laurasians
C.) angiosperms
D.) archaeopteryx

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The flowering plants, also known as Angiospermae, or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants. They are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within their seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure; in other words, a fruiting plant. The term comes from the Greek words angeion and sperma.

C I think I’m pretty sure

Physiology is the study of the structure of the body.

Answers

Answer:

Anatomy is the study of the structure of the body, Physiology is not.

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Which characteristic of a population is calculated by the number of organisms divided by the area they occupy?

A.
age structure


B.
density


C.
distribution


D.
genetic diversity

Answers

Answer:

B density

Explanation:

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

Why is phosphorus essential to living things?

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus, the 11th most common element on earth, is fundamental to all living things. It is essential for the creation of DNA, cell membranes, and for bone and teeth formation in humans.

structural adaptations of phloem​

Answers

Answer:

strong

Explanation:

Answer:

The cells that make up the phloem are adapted to their function. Each sieve tube has a perforated end so its cytoplasm connects one cell to the next Companion cells. transport of substances in the phloem requires energy. One or more companion cells attached to each sieve tube provide this energy.

Explanation:

Are fibrous proteins heavier than globular proteins in terms of molecular weight? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Proteins range in molecular weight from 1000 to more than 1 million daltons

Explanation:


Which of the following could be found on either public or private land?
state park

Answers

Answer: Mine

Explanation:

The options are:

a. state park

b. single-family residence

c. mine

d. factory

We should note that a state park tht is, a park that belongs to the government would be found in a public land since it belongs to the state.

Also, a single family residence would be found on a private land since it's not a government property. A factory would be found on a private land.

Therefore, the answer is mine as this can be found on either private or public land.

what are three ways transgenic organisms can be used to benefit society?

Answers

Answer:

1.To produce bacteria that can generate biofuels efficiently.

2.To produce bacteria that can generate medicines in large amounts .

3. To produce crops that are resistant to pests.

Answer:

To produce bacteria that can generate biofuels efficiently.

To produce bacteria that can generate medicines in large amounts .

To produce crops that are resistant to pests.

Which best describes why projectiles move in a curved path?

Answers

Just like nickelback said “gravity its workinnn”

10 POINTS !!!!
Which is an example of an environmental influence that would most likely result in natural selection?
O The soil in a field always has lots of nutrients, so corn plants in a population can grow quickly. O A fish is bom with a genetic mutation that produces a longer tail, allowing the fish to swim faster than others in the population
O A food resource disappears in a pond, and some frogs in a population can eat the remaining food resource, while others cannot O The temperature in a lake remains constant, so most of the turtle population survives to adulthood​

Answers

Answer:

The best example of environmental influence that would most likely result in natural selection is that a food resource disappears in a pond, and some frogs in a population can eat the remaining food resource, while others cannot.

Explanation:

Among the environmental factors that can influence natural selection at a given time is the availability of food. Natural selection, from the point of view of evolution, is influenced by adverse environmental conditions, being food shortage one of them.

In conditions of food shortage in a pond, as in the example of the frog population, only the most apt will be able to take advantage of nutritional resources, while the less apt will not be able to survive. The ability to survive with little food available becomes an inherited trait that will be passed on to future generations.

In any case, tolerance to adverse conditions becomes adaptation, which translates into survival and reproductive success.

The other options are not correct because none of them show environmental pressure that can lead to natural selection.

Answer:

food resource disappears in a pond, and some frogs in a population can eat the remaining food resource, while others cannot.

Explanation:

If a kite is flying in the air, does that mean that it is alive?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

If a kite is flying it means the air is enabling it to lift, the mechanism of a kite does not equate to a structure of a living thing

What characteristic do bacteria, fungi, and plants share that other kingdoms do not?

Answers

They are eukaryotic and don't move, plants are autotrophic - making their own energy - and have cell walls made of cellulose, but fungi are heterotrophic - taking in food for energy - and have cell walls made of chitin.
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