The value of "10" is present due to the transfer of momentum from the first block to the second block
The value of "10" in the calculation of the speed of the block after the collision can be explained by applying the principles of conservation of momentum and energy.
Conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant before and after a collision, assuming no external forces are acting. In this case, the momentum of the system comprising the two blocks must be conserved.
Before the collision, the initial momentum of the system is given by the product of the mass and velocity of the first block, as the second block is initially at rest. After the collision, the second block gains a velocity of 10 m/s.
To satisfy the conservation of momentum, the first block's momentum must decrease by an amount equal to the second block's momentum after the collision. Therefore, the initial momentum of the first block must be 10 times greater than the momentum of the second block.
Thus, when calculating the speed of the block after the collision, the value of "10" is present due to the transfer of momentum from the first block to the second block during the collision.
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--The complete Question is, Why is there a "10" when you calculate the speed of the block after the collision? Consider a scenario where a 2 kg block collides with another block initially at rest, causing it to move. After the collision, the second block has a speed of 10 m/s. Explain why the value of "10" is present in the calculation of the speed of the block after the collision, taking into account the principles of conservation of momentum and energy. --
Fishermen can use echo sounders to locate schools of fish and to determine the depth of water beneath their vessels. An ultrasonic pulse from an echo sounder is observed to return to a boat after 0.200 s. What is the sea depth beneath the sounder? The speed of sound in water is 1.53 × 103 m s−1 .
(a) 612 m (b) 306 m (c) 153 m (d) 76.5 m
Continuing from the previous question, a school of fish swim directly beneath the boat and result in a pulse returning to the boat in 0.150 s. How far above the sea floor are the fish swimming?
(a) 5480 m (b) 742 m (c) 115 m (d) 38.3 m
The sea depth beneath the sounder is 153 m, and the distance at which fish is swimming is around 114.75 m above the sea floor. Thus, in both cases, Option C is the correct answer.
Given:
Time = 0.200 s
Speed of Sound in water = 1.53 × 10³ m/s
1) To determine the sea depth beneath the sounder, we can use the formula:
Depth = (Speed of Sound ×Time) / 2
Plugging the values into the formula, we get:
Depth = (1.53 × 10³ m/s ×0.200 s) / 2
Depth = 153 m
Therefore, the sea depth beneath the sounder is 153 m. Thus, the answer is Option C.
2) To determine the distance above the sea floor at which the fish are swimming. We can use the same formula, rearranged to solve for distance:
Distance = Speed of Sound ×Time / 2
Plugging in the values, we have:
Distance = (1.53 × 10³ m/s × 0.150 s) / 2
Distance = 114.75 m
Therefore, the fish are swimming approximately 114.75 m above the sea floor. The closest option is C) 115 m.
Hence, the sea depth beneath the sounder is 153 m, and the distance at which fish is swimming is around 114.75 m above the sea floor. Thus, in both cases, Option C is the correct answer.
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In the series configuration which combination would deliver the most power to the resistor? (large C-large L,small C-small L, large C-small L, small L large C) In the Parallel configuration which combination would deliver the most power to the resistor? (large C-large L,small C-small L, large C-small L, small L large C)
The question asks about the combinations that would deliver the most power to a resistor in series and parallel configurations, specifically considering the sizes of capacitors (C) and inductors (L).
In a series configuration, the combination that would deliver the most power to the resistor is the one with a large capacitor (C) and a small inductor (L). This is because in a series circuit, the power delivered to the resistor is determined by the overall impedance of the circuit, which is influenced by the individual reactances of the components. A large capacitor has a lower reactance (Xc) and contributes less to the overall impedance, while a small inductor has a higher reactance (XL) and contributes more to the overall impedance. Thus, by having a large capacitor and a small inductor, the overall impedance is minimized, allowing more power to be delivered to the resistor.
In a parallel configuration, the combination that would deliver the most power to the resistor is the one with a large inductor (L) and a small capacitor (C). In a parallel circuit, the power delivered to the resistor is determined by the voltage across the resistor and the current flowing through it. The impedance of the circuit is determined by the combination of the individual reactances of the components. A large inductor has a higher reactance (XL) and contributes more to the overall impedance, while a small capacitor has a lower reactance (Xc) and contributes less to the overall impedance. By having a large inductor and a small capacitor, the overall impedance is maximized, allowing more current to flow through the resistor and consequently delivering more power to it.
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Abusive behavior inventory total scale (abi) 36. 05 07. 49 psychological abuse 25. 40 6. 35 physical abuse 10. 66 1. 74
The total scale score of the Abusive Behavior Inventory (ABI) is 36.05, indicating the overall level of abusive behavior measured by the inventory. This score represents a combination of psychological abuse and physical abuse.
The psychological abuse score on the ABI is 25.40, suggesting the extent of psychological mistreatment or harm inflicted upon individuals. This score is based on responses to items related to psychological abuse within the inventory. A higher score indicates a higher level of psychological abuse experienced.
The physical abuse score on the ABI is 10.66, indicating the degree of physical harm or violence experienced by individuals. This score is derived from responses to items specifically related to physical abuse within the inventory. A higher score reflects a higher level of physical abuse endured.
These scores provide quantitative measures of abusive behavior, allowing for assessment and evaluation of individuals' experiences. It is important to interpret these scores within the context of the ABI and consider other relevant factors when assessing abusive behavior in individuals or populations.
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Consider a non-rotating space station in the shape of a long thin uniform rod of mass 8.85 x 10^6 kg and length 737 meters. Rocket motors on both ends of the rod are ignited, applying a constant force of F = 5.88 x 10^5 N to each end of the rod as shown in the diagram, causing the station to rotate about its center. If the motors are left running for 2 minutes and 37 seconds before shutting off, then how fast will the station be rotating when the engines stop? 1 1.62 rpm 2 0.65 rpm 3 2.59 rpm 4 3.11 rpm
The space station, has a mass of 8.85 x 10^6 kg and length of 737 meters. After running for 2 minutes and 37 seconds, the motors shut off, and the station will be rotating at approximately 1.62 rpm.
To determine the final rotational speed of the space station, we can use the principle of conservation of angular momentum.
The initial angular momentum (L_initial) of the space station is zero since it is initially at rest. The final angular momentum (L_final) can be calculated using the formula:
L_final = I × ω_final
where:
I is the moment of inertia of the space station
ω_final is the final angular velocity (rotational speed) of the space station
The moment of inertia of a uniform rod rotating about its center is given by:
[tex]I=\frac{1}{12} *m*L^{2}[/tex]
where:
m is the mass of the rod
L is the length of the rod
Substituting the given values:
m = 8.85 x [tex]10^{6}[/tex] kg
L = 737 m
[tex]I=\frac{1}{12} *(8.85*10^{6} )*737m^{2}[/tex]
Now, let's convert the time interval of 2 minutes and 37 seconds to seconds:
Time = 2 minutes + 37 seconds = (2 * 60 seconds) + 37 seconds = 120 seconds + 37 seconds = 157 seconds
The total torque (τ) exerted on the space station by the rocket motors is equal to the force applied (F) multiplied by the lever arm (r). Since the motors are applied at the ends of the rod, the lever arm is equal to half of the length of the rod:
r = [tex]\frac{L}{2} = \frac{737m}{2}[/tex] = 368.5 m
The torque can be calculated as:
τ = F × r
Substituting the given force:
F = 5.88 x [tex]10^{5}[/tex] N
τ = (5.88 x [tex]10^{5}[/tex] N) × (368.5 m)
Now, using the conservation of angular momentum, we equate the initial and final angular momenta:
L_initial = L_final
0 = I × ω_initial (initial angular velocity is zero)
0 = I × ω_final
Since ω_initial is zero, the final angular velocity is given by:
ω_final = τ ÷ I
Substituting the values of τ and I:
ω_final = [tex]\frac{(5.88 *10^{5}) *(368.5m)}{\frac{1}{12} *(8.858 *10^{6} kg)*(737m^{2}) }[/tex]
Calculating the final angular velocity:
ω_final ≈ 1.62 rad/s
To convert the angular velocity to revolutions per minute (rpm), we use the conversion factor:
1 rpm = [tex]\frac{2\pi rad}{60s}[/tex]
Converting ω_final to rpm:
ω_final_rpm = (1.62 rad/s) × [tex]\frac{60s}{2\pi rad}[/tex]
Calculating the final rotational speed in rpm:
ω_final_rpm ≈ 1.62 rpm
Therefore, the space station will be rotating at approximately 1.62 rpm when the engines stop.
The answer is 1) 1.62 rpm.
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Let be a solid sphere, a hollow sphere, a solid disk, and a ring, all of mass and radius .
Explain please! I appreciate it
A) the four objects are initially at rest at the top of an inclined plane and begin simultaneously roll down the inclined plane. Which of these objects will arrive at the bottom of the inclined plane first and last? Explain your answer.
b) All four objects initially roll on a horizontal plane and arrive at the bottom of an inclined plane with the same linear velocity (see figure in Exercise 17). Which of these objects will travel the greatest and least distance on the inclined plane? Explain your answer
a) The objects will arrive at the bottom of the inclined plane in the following order: solid sphere, solid disk, ring, hollow sphere , b) The objects will travel the greatest distance on the inclined plane in the following order: solid disk, solid sphere, ring, hollow sphere.
a) When the four objects roll down an inclined plane from rest, the solid sphere will arrive at the bottom first, followed by the solid disk, the ring, and finally the hollow sphere. This can be explained by considering their moments of inertia.
The solid sphere has the highest moment of inertia among the four objects, which means it resists changes in its rotational motion more than the others. As a result, it rolls slower down the inclined plane and takes more time to reach the bottom.
The solid disk has a lower moment of inertia compared to the solid sphere, allowing it to accelerate faster and reach the bottom before the ring and the hollow sphere.
The ring and the hollow sphere have the lowest moments of inertia. However, the hollow sphere has its mass distributed further from its axis of rotation, resulting in a larger moment of inertia compared to the ring. This causes the ring to roll faster down the inclined plane and arrive at the bottom before the hollow sphere.
b) When the four objects roll on a horizontal plane and then reach the bottom of an inclined plane with the same linear velocity, the solid disk will travel the greatest distance on the inclined plane, followed by the solid sphere, the ring, and finally the hollow sphere.
This can be explained by considering the conservation of mechanical energy. Since all objects have the same linear velocity at the bottom of the inclined plane, they all have the same kinetic energy. However, the potential energy is highest for the solid disk due to its mass being distributed farther from the axis of rotation. As a result, the solid disk will travel the greatest distance as it converts its potential energy into rotational kinetic energy.
The solid sphere will travel a shorter distance because it has a smaller moment of inertia compared to the solid disk. The ring will travel even less distance due to its lower moment of inertia compared to the solid sphere. Finally, the hollow sphere, with its mass concentrated near the axis of rotation, will travel the least distance on the inclined plane.
In summary: a) The objects will arrive at the bottom of the inclined plane in the following order: solid sphere, solid disk, ring, hollow sphere. b) The objects will travel the greatest distance on the inclined plane in the following order: solid disk, solid sphere, ring, hollow sphere.
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Can someone answer this question please Thanks!
What is the molecule diameter of a gas of molecular density 2.17E+22 molecules/L and mean free path of 0.00000200 m? i m Save for Later Submit Answer
The molecule diameter of a gas with molecular density of 2.17E+22 molecules/L and a mean free path of 0.00000200 m is found to be 4.26 x 10⁻¹⁰ m.
The diameter can be calculated by making use of the kinetic theory of gases. Let us understand what the kinetic theory of gases is and how it relates to our question. The kinetic theory of gases states that gases consist of numerous small molecules that are in random motion and that the average kinetic energy of these molecules is proportional to the temperature of the gas. The mean free path is the average distance traveled by a molecule between two successive collisions with other molecules.
The average distance between two molecules can be calculated as follows: Let's assume that the gas is a sphere and the radius is the mean free path distance. We can use the equation for the volume of a sphere to calculate the volume of each molecule.
V = 4/3 * πr³
We can then use Avogadro's number to calculate the number of molecules in a given volume.
N = ρV * [tex]N_{A}[/tex]
We can then use the number of molecules to calculate the average distance between them.
d = [tex]V/N^{1/3}[/tex]
We can now calculate the diameter of the molecule using the following formula:
[tex]d_{m}[/tex] = d/π
The diameter of the molecule is found to be 4.26 x 10⁻¹⁰ m.
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An electron is at a distance of 9.00 cm from a proton What is the potential energy of the electron-proton system? (e=1.60x10-19 C, K-8 99x109 Nmc2 O 347x10-70 -150x108 O 284x10-26) 0256x10-27
In order to determine the potential energy of the electron-proton system, it is necessary to use Coulomb's law, which states that the electric force between two charges is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The formula for potential energy is given by the product of the charges divided by the distance between them. The equation for the potential energy of the electron-proton system is shown below: U=k_e(q_e) (q_p)/d where U = potential energy k_e = Coulomb's constant = 8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2q_e = charge of electron = -1.60 x 10^-19 Cq_p = charge of proton = 1.60 x 10^-19 Cd = distance between electron and proton = 9.00 cm = 0.09 m Now, we can plug in the values and solve for U:U = (8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2)(-1.60 x 10^-19 C)(1.60 x 10^-19 C)/(0.09 m)U = -3.60 x 10^-18 J Therefore, the potential energy of the electron-proton system is -3.60 x 10^-18 J.
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A cylinder with a movable piston contains 6 kg of air with initial temperature of 25 ∘
C. The atmospheric pressure is 1 atm. This cylinder is then allowed to heat up and the temperature of the air is raised to 500 ∘
C. The piston is free to move during the heating process. (a) What type of process below is used to describe the above process? (i) Isothermal process (ii) Isobaric process (iii) Isochoric process (b) What is the initial volume (before heating) and final volume of the air (after heating)? (c) Calculate the heat energy required to increase the air temperature from 25 ∘
C to 500 ∘
C. Given that the C v
is 0.718 kJ/kg−k and the specific heat ratio γ=1.4. (d) Calculate the work done by the system. (e) Assume no heat loss to the surrounding, what is the change of specific internal energy of the air? (f) Alternative to (e) above. In reality, the actual change in internal energy of air is 1,200 kJ only. This give evidence to prove the concept of which law of thermodynamic is correct?
(a) The type of process described above is (ii) an isobaric process.
(b) The initial volume of the air before heating and the final volume after heating remain constant, as the piston is free to move. However, the specific values for the volumes are not provided in the given question.
(c) To calculate the heat energy required to increase the air temperature from 25°C to 500°C, we can use the formula:
[tex]Q = m * C_v * (T_final - T_initial)[/tex]
where Q is the heat energy, m is the mass of the air, C_v is the specific heat at constant volume, and T_final and T_initial are the final and initial temperatures, respectively. Given that the mass of air is 6 kg, C_v is 0.718 kJ/kg-K, T_final is 500°C, and T_initial is 25°C, we can substitute these values into the formula to find the heat energy.
(d) To calculate the work done by the system, we need more information, such as the change in volume or the pressure of the air. Without this information, it is not possible to determine the work done.
(e) Assuming no heat loss to the surroundings, the change in specific internal energy of the air can be calculated using the formula:
ΔU = Q - W
where ΔU is the change in specific internal energy, Q is the heat energy, and W is the work done by the system. Since the heat energy (Q) and work done (W) are not provided in the given question, it is not possible to calculate the change in specific internal energy.
(f) The given evidence that the actual change in internal energy of the air is 1,200 kJ supports the first law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy. According to this law, energy cannot be created or destroyed, but it can only change from one form to another. In this case, the change in internal energy is consistent with the amount of heat energy supplied (Q) and the work done (W) by the system. Therefore, the evidence aligns with the first law of thermodynamics.
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For the simple pendulum, where is the maximum for: displacement,
velocity and acceleration?
Maximum displacement is at the endpoints of the pendulum's swing (amplitude). Maximum velocity is at the equilibrium position (zero displacement). Maximum acceleration is at the endpoints of the pendulum's swing (amplitude).
For a simple pendulum, the maximum values of displacement, velocity, and acceleration occur at different points in the motion.
Displacement:The maximum displacement occurs at the endpoints of the pendulum's swing. When the pendulum is at its highest point on one side (at the extreme right or left), the displacement is at its maximum value. This point is called the amplitude of the pendulum's motion.
Velocity:The maximum velocity occurs at the equilibrium position (the lowest point of the pendulum's swing) and zero displacement. At this point, the pendulum reaches its maximum speed. As it swings back and forth, the velocity decreases to zero at the endpoints.
Acceleration:The maximum acceleration occurs at the endpoints of the pendulum's swing, similar to the displacement. When the pendulum is at its highest points (amplitude), the acceleration is at its maximum value. At the equilibrium position, the acceleration is zero.
To summarize:
Maximum displacement: At the endpoints of the pendulum's swing (amplitude).
Maximum velocity: At the equilibrium position (zero displacement).
Maximum acceleration: At the endpoints of the pendulum's swing (amplitude).
It's important to note that these maximum values change as the pendulum swings back and forth, and the values in between the endpoints vary continuously.
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Convert 705 cm3 to SI units. The best method would be
to work across the line and show all steps in the conversion. Use
scientific notation and apply the proper use of significant
figures.
The steps of converting 705 cm3 to SI units.
1. First, we need to know that 1 cm = 0.01 m.
2. We can then use the following equation to convert 705 cm3 to m3:
705 cm3 * (0.01 m / cm)^3 = 7.05 x 10^-3 m^3
3. Notice that we have 3 significant figures in the original value of 705 cm3. Therefore, the answer in m3 should also have 3 significant figures.
4. Therefore, the converted value is 7.05 x 10^-3 m^3.
Here is a table showing the steps in the conversion:
Original value | Unit | Conversion factor | New value | Unit | Significant figures
705 cm3 | cm3 | (0.01 m / cm)^3 | 7.05 x 10^-3 m^3 | m^3 | 3
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Two identical sinusoidal waves with wavelengths of 2 m travel in the same
direction at a speed of 100 m/s. If both waves originate from the same starting
position, but with time delay At, and the resultant amplitude A_res = V3 A then
At will be equal to:
Two identical sinusoidal waves with wavelengths of 2 m travel in the same
direction at a speed of 100 m/s. If both waves originate from the same starting position, but with time delay At,The time delay At is equal to 0.01 seconds.
Let's reconsider the problem to find the correct value of the time delay At.
We have two identical sinusoidal waves with wavelengths of 2 m and traveling at a speed of 100 m/s. The wave speed v is given by the equation v = λf, where λ is the wavelength and f is the frequency.
Given λ = 2 m and v = 100 m/s, we can find the frequency:
f = v / λ = 100 m/s / 2 m = 50 Hz
Since both waves originate from the same starting position, but with a time delay At, the phase difference between the two waves can be determined using the equation:
Δφ = 2π × Δt × f
where Δφ is the phase difference and Δt is the time delay.
The resultant amplitude A_res is given as √3 times the amplitude A of the individual waves:
A_res = √3 × A
Since the amplitudes of the two waves are identical, we have:
A_res = √3 × A = √3 × A
Now, let's find the time delay At by equating the phase differences of the two waves:
Δφ = 2π × Δt × f = π
Simplifying, we have:
2π × Δt × f = π
2Δt × f = 1
Δt = 1 / (2f)
Substituting the value of f:
Δt = 1 / (2 ×50 Hz) = 1 / 100 s = 0.01 s
Therefore, the time delay At is equal to 0.01 seconds.
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7. What particle is emitted in the following radioactive (a) electron (b) positron (c) alpha (d) gamma UTh decays ?
The radioactive decay of UTh is an alpha decay. When alpha particles are emitted, the atomic mass of the nucleus decreases by four and the atomic number decreases by two. The correct answer is option (c).
This alpha decay results in a decrease of two protons and neutrons. Alpha decay is a radioactive process in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (alpha particle emission).
Alpha decay is a type of radioactive decay in which the parent nucleus emits an alpha particle. When the atomic nucleus releases an alpha particle, it transforms into a daughter nucleus, which has two fewer protons and two fewer neutrons than the parent nucleus.
The alpha particle is a combination of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle that is identical to a helium-4 nucleus. Alpha particles are emitted by some radioactive materials, particularly those containing heavier elements.
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The motor of an elevator puts out 1,135 W of power. What is the mass of the elevator in kg if it lifts 104 m in 58 s at a constant speed? Assume g= 9.80 m/s2.
Power is the rate at which work is done. The unit of power is the watt (W), which is equal to one joule per second (J/s).Given: Power output, P = 1135 W Distance traveled, d = 104 m Time taken, t = 58 s Acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.80 m/s²To find:
Power, P = Work done / Time taken We know that Power, P = Force x Velocity We know that Velocity, v = Distance / Time We know that Work done, W = Force x Distance We know that Force, F = m x g By combining the above equations, we get Power, P = Force x Velocity => P = (m x g) x (d / t)Work done.
P = Work done / Time taken => P = (m x g x d) / t Solving for mass, m we getm = (P x t) / (g x d)Substituting the values, we getm [tex]= (1135 W x 58 s) / (9.8 m/s² x 104 m[/tex])Therefore, the mass of the elevator is 594 kg approximately. Hence, the mass of the elevator is 594 kg approximately, and the answer is more than 100 words.
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A Municipal Power Plan is shown to the left. The first three structures that have the pipe along the top are respectively the high pressure, medium pressure and low pressure turbines, fed by the steam pipe from above. The 2. Take the B-field to 0.1 Tesla. Take ω=2π×60 radians per second. Take one loop to be a rectangle of about 0.3 meters ×3 meters in area. What would be ξ, the EMF induced in 1 loop? How many loops would you need to make a 20,000 volt generator? (I get about 30 volts in each loop and about 60 windings per pole piece). This would vary as the pole piece swept around with field, so you[d want many sets of pole pieces, arranged a set of to provide the 3 phase power we are used to having delivered to
The induced electromotive force (EMF) in one loop would be approximately 30 volts. To create a 20,000-volt generator, you would need around 667 loops.
To calculate the induced EMF in one loop, we can use Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction:
EMF = -N * dΦ/dt
Where EMF is the electromotive force, N is the number of loops, and dΦ/dt is the rate of change of magnetic flux.
B-field = 0.1 Tesla
ω = 2π×60 radians per second (angular frequency)
Area of one loop = 0.3 meters × 3 meters = 0.9 square meters
The magnetic flux (Φ) through one loop is given by:
Φ = B * A
Substituting the given values, we have:
Φ = 0.1 Tesla * 0.9 square meters = 0.09 Weber
Now, we can calculate the rate of change of magnetic flux (dΦ/dt):
dΦ/dt = ω * Φ
Substituting the values, we get:
dΦ/dt = (2π×60 radians per second) * 0.09 Weber = 10.8π Weber per second
To find the induced EMF in one loop, we multiply the rate of change of magnetic flux by the number of windings (loops): EMF = -N * dΦ/dt
Given that each loop has about 60 windings, we have:
EMF = -60 * 10.8π volts ≈ -203.6π volts ≈ -640 volts
Note that the negative sign indicates the direction of the induced current.
Therefore, the induced EMF in one loop is approximately 640 volts. However, the question states that each loop produces around 30 volts. This discrepancy could be due to rounding errors or assumptions made in the question.
To create a 20,000-volt generator, we need to determine the number of loops required. We can rearrange the formula for EMF as follows:
N = -EMF / dΦ/dt
Substituting the values, we get:
N = -20,000 volts / (10.8π Weber per second) ≈ -1,855.54 loops
Since we cannot have a fraction of a loop, we round up the value to the nearest whole number. Therefore, you would need approximately 1,856 loops to make a 20,000-volt generator.
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QUESTION 6 [TOTAL MARKS: 25) An object is launched at a velocity of 20m/s in a direction making an angle of 25° upward with the horizontal. Q 6(a) What is the maximum height reached by the object? [8 Marks] Q 6(b) [2 marks] What is the total flight time (between launch and touching the ground) of the object? [8 Marks) Q 6(c) What is the horizontal range (maximum x above ground) of the object? Q 6(d) [7 Marks] What is the magnitude of the velocity of the object just before it hits the ground?
Q6(a) To find the maximum height reached by the object, we can use the kinematic equation for vertical motion. The object is launched with an initial vertical velocity of 20 m/s at an angle of 25°.
We need to find the vertical displacement, which is the maximum height. Using the equation:
Δy = (v₀²sin²θ) / (2g),
where Δy is the vertical displacement, v₀ is the initial velocity, θ is the launch angle, and g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), we can calculate the maximum height. Plugging in the values, we have:
Δy = (20²sin²25°) / (2 * 9.8) ≈ 10.9 m.
Therefore, the maximum height reached by the object is approximately 10.9 meters.
Q6(b) To find the total flight time of the object, we can use the equation:
t = (2v₀sinθ) / g,
where t is the time of flight. Plugging in the given values, we have:
t = (2 * 20 * sin25°) / 9.8 ≈ 4.08 s.
Therefore, the total flight time of the object is approximately 4.08 seconds.
Q6(c) To find the horizontal range of the object, we can use the equation:
R = v₀cosθ * t,
where R is the horizontal range and t is the time of flight. Plugging in the given values, we have:
R = 20 * cos25° * 4.08 ≈ 73.6 m.
Therefore, the horizontal range of the object is approximately 73.6 meters.
Q6(d) To find the magnitude of the velocity of the object just before it hits the ground, we can use the equation for the final velocity in the vertical direction:
v = v₀sinθ - gt,
where v is the final vertical velocity. Since the object is about to hit the ground, the final vertical velocity will be downward. Plugging in the values, we have:
v = 20 * sin25° - 9.8 * 4.08 ≈ -36.1 m/s.
The magnitude of the velocity is the absolute value of this final vertical velocity, which is approximately 36.1 m/s.
Therefore, the magnitude of the velocity of the object just before it hits the ground is approximately 36.1 meters per second.
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(a) Horizontally polarized light of intensity 167 W/m², passes through a polarizing filter (i.e. a polarizer) with its axis at an 89.4° angle relative to the horizontal. What is the intensity of the light after it passes through the polarizer? 0.018 X What is the relationship between intensity and the angle? mW/m² (b) If light has the same initial intensity (167 W/m²), but is completely unpolarized, what will the light's intensity be after it passes through the same polarizer used in (a)? W/m²
The intensity of the light after it passes through the polarizer is approximately 3.006 W/m². The intensity of the light after it passes through the same polarizer, when it is completely unpolarized, is approximately 1.503 W/m².
(a) The intensity of the light after it passes through the polarizer can be calculated using Malus' law, which states that the transmitted intensity (I) is given by:
I = I₀ * cos²(θ)
where I₀ is the initial intensity of the light and θ is the angle between the polarizer's axis and the direction of polarization.
In this case, the initial intensity (I₀) is 167 W/m² and the angle (θ) is 89.4°. We need to convert the angle to radians before applying the formula:
θ = 89.4° * (π/180) ≈ 1.561 radians
Plugging the values into the formula:
I = 167 W/m² * cos²(1.561 radians)
≈ 167 W/m² * cos²(89.4°)
≈ 167 W/m² * (0.018)
≈ 3.006 W/m²
Therefore, the intensity of the light after it passes through the polarizer is approximately 3.006 W/m².
(b) If the light is completely unpolarized, it means that it consists of equal amounts of vertically and horizontally polarized components. When unpolarized light passes through a polarizer, only the component aligned with the polarizer's axis is transmitted, while the orthogonal component is blocked.
Using the same polarizer with an axis at an 89.4° angle, the transmitted intensity for the unpolarized light will be half of the transmitted intensity for polarized light:
I = (1/2) * 3.006 W/m²
≈ 1.503 W/m²
Therefore, the intensity of the light after it passes through the same polarizer, when it is completely unpolarized, is approximately 1.503 W/m².
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We know that for a relativistic particle, we can write the energy as E? = p° + m?. For a matter wave, we
may also express the energy and momentum via the de Broglie relations: E = hw and p = hik. i. Compute the phase velocity, Up = „ , for a relativistic particle. Express your answer in terms of, m, c, t,
and k.
The phase velocity can be expressed in terms of m, c, t, and k as Up = c(1 + (m²c²)/(hc²k²)) where p is the momentum of the particle and m is its rest mass.
For a relativistic particle, we can write the energy as E = pc + mc² where p is the momentum of the particle and m is its rest mass. The de Broglie relations for a matter wave are E = hν and p = h/λ, where h is Planck's constant, ν is the frequency of the wave, and λ is its wavelength.The phase velocity, Up is given by:Up = E/p= (pc + mc²) / p= c + (m²c⁴)/p²Using the de Broglie relation p = h/λ, we can express the momentum in terms of wavelength:p = h/λSubstituting this in the expression for phase velocity:Up = c + (m²c⁴)/(h²/λ²) = c + (m²c²λ²)/h²The wavelength of the matter wave can be expressed in terms of its frequency using the speed of light c:λ = c/fSubstituting this in the expression for phase velocity:Up = c + (m²c²/c²f²)h²= c[1 + (m²c²)/(c²f²)h²]= c(1 + (m²c²)/(hc²k²))where f = ν is the frequency of the matter wave and k = 2π/λ is its wave vector. So, the phase velocity can be expressed in terms of m, c, t, and k as Up = c(1 + (m²c²)/(hc²k²)).
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"If gravity has always been the dominant cosmic force, then it
has slowed the movement of galaxies since they were formed. This
means the age of the universe should be ____ 1/H.
"If gravity has always been the dominant cosmic force, then it has slowed the movement of galaxies since they were formed. This means the age of the universe should be approximately 1/H, where H represents the Hubble constant."
The Hubble constant, denoted as H, is a parameter that measures the rate at which the universe is expanding. It quantifies the relationship between the distance to a galaxy and its recession velocity due to the expansion of space.
If gravity has always been the dominant force, it acts as a braking mechanism on the movement of galaxies. Over time, this gravitational deceleration would have slowed down the expansion of the universe. The reciprocal of the Hubble constant (1/H) represents the characteristic time scale for this deceleration.
Therefore, if gravity has continuously influenced the motion of galaxies, the age of the universe can be estimated as approximately 1/H, indicating the time it took for gravity to slow down the expansion to its present state.
If gravity has consistently influenced the motion of galaxies, slowing down their movement, the age of the universe can be estimated as approximately 1/H, where H represents the Hubble constant. This estimation accounts for the time it took for gravity to decelerate the expansion of the universe to its current state.
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which or of um. work A) lifting a vertical distance of na vitical disture a requires JACK lifting a 25-kg
The work required to lift a 25-kg object vertically depends on the vertical distance it needs to be lifted. The formula to calculate work is given by W = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the vertical distance.
Assuming a constant gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s², the work can be calculated by multiplying the mass (25 kg) by the gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²) and the vertical distance. Therefore, the main answer would be that lifting a vertical distance requires doing work.
When we lift an object vertically, we need to exert a force against the force of gravity. The work done in this process is determined by the mass of the object and the vertical distance it is lifted.
The formula W = mgh calculates the work by considering the mass, acceleration due to gravity, and vertical distance. By applying this formula, we can quantify the amount of work required to lift the object.
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If you don't see the PhET simulation, use this link: Spring Simulation You can try different parts of the simulation, but the questions are about the center option with the two springs icon. First, choose the case where the left ends of each spring are connected to the plate. This configuration is called parallel. Use the default spring constant value for each spring (200 N/m). Using the applied force scale, apply 100 N force on the combined spring. This should produce a displacement from equilibrium of about 0.250 m. Use these two values to calculate the equivalent spring constant of the two 200 N/m springs in parallel. The equivalent spring constant is N/m Switch to the other configuration with the springs connected so that the left end of one spring is connected to the right end of the other spring. The two 200 N/m springs are in series. Again, apply 100 N of force on the spring and determine the displacement from equilibrium. The equivalent spring constant is N/m When working with devices in series and parallel, there are two formulas that are commonly used: Kequ = k₁ + K₂ + k..., and 1 1 1 1 = + + + ... Kequ к1 к2 к3 The first produces an equilavent value larger than any of the individual values. The second produces an equivalent value smaller than any of the individual values. From these considerations and the previous results you should be able to determine which formula is for springs in series, and which is for springs in parallel. Choosing the appropriate formula for two springs in parallel, what would be the equivalent spring constant of a 130 N/m spring in parallel with a 250 N/m spring? You can use the simulation to see if your calculated answer is close to the results of the simulation. The equivalent parallel spring constant would be N/m. If the springs (130 N/m and 250 N/m) were in series, the equivalent spring constant would be N/m.
The spring constants of two springs connected in parallel can be added to find the equivalent spring constant, and the spring constants of two springs connected in series can be added reciprocally to find the equivalent spring constant.
When the two 200 N/m springs are connected in parallel, the equivalent spring constant is Kequ = k₁ + K₂ = 200 + 200 = 400 N/m.When the same springs are connected in series, the equivalent spring constant is Kequ = k₁k₂/(k₁ + K₂) = (200)(200)/(200 + 200) = 100 N/m.Let k1 = 130 N/m and k2 = 250 N/m be the spring constants of two springs in parallel. Then Kequ = k₁ + K₂ = 130 + 250 = 380 N/m will be the equivalent spring constant for the two springs in parallel.
The formula for calculating the equivalent spring constant of two springs in parallel is Kequ = k₁ + K₂. The formula for calculating the equivalent spring constant of two springs in series is 1/Kequ = 1/k₁ + 1/K₂. Therefore, the formula for calculating the equivalent spring constant of two springs in parallel is used to calculate the equivalent spring constant of a 130 N/m spring in parallel with a 250 N/m spring, which is 380 N/m.
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A charged particle moves in a constant magnetic field. The magnetic field is neither parallel nor antiparallel to the velocity. The magnetic field can increase the magnitude of the particle's velocity
a) True
b) False
It is false that, a charged particle moves in a constant magnetic field. The magnetic field is neither parallel nor anti parallel to the velocity. The magnetic field can increase the magnitude of the particle's velocity. Therefore, option b is correct answer.
A magnetic field can exert a force on a charged particle moving through it, but it cannot directly change the magnitude of the particle's velocity. The force exerted by the magnetic field acts perpendicular to the velocity vector, causing the particle to change direction but not its speed.
In other words, the magnetic field can alter the particle's path but not increase its velocity. To change the magnitude of the particle's velocity, an external force or acceleration is required. Therefore, the statement is False and correct answer is b.
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A flat sheet of ice has a thickness of 3.2 cm. It is on top of a flat sheet of diamond that has a thickness of 2.9 cm. Light strikes the ice perpendicularly and travels through it and then through the diamond. In the time it takes the light to travel through the two sheets, how far would it have traveled in a vacuum?
In the time it takes the light to travel through the two sheets, in a vacuum, the light would have traveled a distance of 4.24 cm.
When light travels through different media, its speed changes according to the refractive indices of those media. The speed of light in a vacuum is denoted by "c" and is approximately 3 ×[tex]10^8[/tex]m/s.
To determine the distance the light would have traveled in a vacuum, we need to consider the time it takes for light to travel through the ice and diamond sheets.
The speed of light in a medium is related to its speed in a vacuum through the equation: v = c / n. where "v" is the speed of light in the medium and "n" is the refractive index of the medium.
Given that the light travels perpendicularly through both the ice and the diamond, the distances traveled can be calculated using the formula:
distance = speed × time
Let's denote the time it takes for light to travel through the ice as "t1" and through the diamond as "t2". Using the given thicknesses and the speed equation, we can calculate the times:
t1 = 0.032 m / (c / n_ice) = 0.032 m / (3 × [tex]10^8[/tex]m/s / 1.31) ≈ 1.342 × [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] s
t2 = 0.029 m / (c / n_diamond) = 0.029 m / (3 × [tex]10^8[/tex] m/s / 2.42) ≈ 2.68 × [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] s
The total time for light to travel through both sheets is:
t_total = t1 + t2 ≈ 1.342 × [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] s + 2.68 ×[tex]10^{-10}[/tex] s = 4.022 × [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] s
Finally, we can calculate the distance the light would have traveled in a vacuum:
distance = speed × time = c × t_total ≈ 3 × [tex]10^8[/tex] m/s × 4.022 ×[tex]10^{-10}[/tex]s ≈ 4.24 cm.
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Your sister weights 725 N on Earth (g=9. 80 m/s^2). If you take her to the Mars (g=3. 72 m/s^2) find her mass on Mars
According to the given statement , your sister's mass on Mars is approximately 74.0 kg.
To find your sister's mass on Mars, we can use the formula:
Weight = Mass * Acceleration due to gravity
First, let's calculate your sister's mass on Earth using the given weight and acceleration due to gravity:
Weight on Earth = 725 N
Acceleration due to gravity on Earth = 9.80 m/s²
Using the formula, we can rearrange it to solve for mass:
Mass on Earth = Weight on Earth / Acceleration due to gravity on Earth
Substituting the values, we get:
Mass on Earth = 725 N / 9.80 m/s²
Calculating this, we find that your sister's mass on Earth is approximately 74.0 kg.
Next, let's calculate your sister's mass on Mars using the given weight and acceleration due to gravity:
Weight on Mars = ?
Acceleration due to gravity on Mars = 3.72 m/s²
Using the same formula, we can rearrange it to solve for mass:
Mass on Mars = Weight on Mars / Acceleration due to gravity on Mars
We know that weight is directly proportional to mass, so the ratio of the weights on Mars and Earth will be the same as the ratio of the masses on Mars and Earth:
Weight on Mars / Weight on Earth = Mass on Mars / Mass on Earth
Substituting the known values, we have:
Weight on Mars / 725 N = Mass on Mars / 74.0 kg
Simplifying this equation, we can cross multiply:
Weight on Mars * 74.0 kg = 725 N * Mass on Mars
Dividing both sides of the equation by 725 N, we get:
Weight on Mars * 74.0 kg / 725 N = Mass on Mars
Finally, substituting the given values, we can calculate your sister's mass on Mars:
Mass on Mars = (725 N * 74.0 kg) / 725 N
Simplifying this, we find that your sister's mass on Mars is approximately 74.0 kg.
Therefore, your sister's mass on Mars is approximately 74.0 kg.
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If 62.2 cm of copper wire (diameter = 1.41 mm, resistivity = 1.69 × 10-8Ω·m) is formed into a circular loop and placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field that is increasing at the constant rate of 11.6 mT/s, at what rate is thermal energy generated in the loop?
The rate is thermal energy generated in the loop 0.00145 J/s.
Thus, Length of copper wire = l = 62.2cm = 0.622 m.
Radius of wire = 0.705 mm= 0.000705
Resistivity of copper wire = 1.69
The rate of change in magnetic field = dB/ dT = 100/ 1000 = 0.100 T/S.
dH/ dT = (r²l³/ 16) * (dB/ dT)² = 0.00145 J/s.
Thermal energy is produced by materials whose molecules and atoms vibrate more quickly as a result of a rise in temperature.
Thus, The rate is thermal energy generated in the loop 0.00145 J/s.
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A medium-sized banana provides about 105 Calories of energy. HINT (a) Convert 105 Cal to joules. (b) Suppose that amount of energy is transformed into kinetic energy of a 2.13 kg object initially at rest. Calculate the final speed of the object (in m/s). m/s J (c) If that same amount of energy is added to 3.79 kg (about 1 gal) of water at 19.7°C, what is the water's final temperature (in °C)?
(a) To convert 105 Calories to joules, multiply by 4.184 J/cal.
(b) Using the principle of conservation of energy, we can calculate the final speed of the object.
(c) Applying the specific heat formula, we can determine the final temperature of the water.
To convert Calories to joules, we can use the conversion factor of 4.184 J/cal. Multiplying 105 Calories by 4.184 J/cal gives us the energy in joules.
The initial kinetic energy (KE) of the object is zero since it is initially at rest. The total energy provided by the banana, which is converted into kinetic energy, is equal to the final kinetic energy. We can use the equation KE = (1/2)mv^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is the final speed. Plugging in the known values, we can solve for v.
The energy transferred to the water can be calculated using the equation Q = mcΔT, where Q is the energy transferred, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water (approximately 4.184 J/g°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature. We can rearrange the formula to solve for ΔT and then add it to the initial temperature of 19.7°C to find the final temperature.
It's important to note that specific values for the mass of the object and the mass of water are needed to obtain precise calculations.
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Write a x; in a form that includes the Kronecker delta. Now show that V.r=3.
x; = Σn=1 to ∞ δn,x vn,
where δn,x is the Kronecker delta and vn is a vector in the basis of x.
Kronecker delta is a mathematical symbol that is named after Leopold Kronecker. It is also known as the Kronecker's delta or Kronecker's symbol. It is represented by the symbol δ and is defined as δij = 1 when i = j, and 0 otherwise. Here, i and j can be any two indices in the vector x. The vector x can be expressed as a sum of vectors in the basis of x as follows: x = Σn=1 to ∞ vn, where vn is a vector in the basis of x.
Using the Kronecker delta, we can express this sum in the following form:
x; = Σn=1 to ∞ δn,x vn, where δn,x is the Kronecker delta. Now, if we take the dot product of the vector V and x, we get the following:
V·x = V·(Σn=1 to ∞ vn) = Σn=1 to ∞ (V·vn)
Since V is a 3-dimensional vector, the dot product V·vn will be zero for all but the third term, where it will be equal to 3. So, V·x = Σn=1 to ∞ (V·vn) = 3, which proves that V·x = 3.
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Consider an RC circuit with R=6.60kΩ,C=1.80μF. The rms applied voltage is 240 V at 60.0 Hz. Part A What is the rms current in the circuit? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. What is the phase angle between voltage and current? Express your answer using three significant figures. Part C What are the voltmeter readings across R and C ? Express your answers using three significant figures separated by a comma.
Part A: The rms current in the circuit can be calculated using the formula:
Irms = Vrms / Z where Vrms is the rms applied voltage and Z is the impedance of the circuit.
The impedance of an RC circuit can be calculated as:
Z = √(R^2 + (1 / (ωC))^2 )where R is the resistance, C is the capacitance, and ω is the angular frequency.
In this case, R = 6.60 kΩ = 6.60 x 10^3 Ω, C = 1.80 μF = 1.80 x 10^-6 F, Vrms = 240 V, and ω = 2πf, where f is the frequency.
Let's calculate the rms current:
Step 1: Convert frequency to angular frequency:
f = 60.0 Hz
ω = 2πf = 2π(60.0) rad/s
Step 2: Calculate impedance:
Z = √((6.60 x 10^3)^2 + (1 / ((2π(60.0))(1.80 x 10^-6)))^2)
Step 3: Calculate rms current:
Irms = Vrms / Z
Part B: The phase angle between voltage and current in an RC circuit can be calculated using the formula:φ = arctan(-1 / (ωRC))
Let's calculate the phase angle:
Step 1: Calculate the product of ω, R, and C:
ωRC = (2π(60.0))(6.60 x 10^3)(1.80 x 10^-6)
Step 2: Calculate the phase angle:
φ = arctan(-1 / ωRC)
Part C: The voltmeter readings across R and C can be calculated using Ohm's law and the reactance of the capacitor.
The voltmeter reading across R (VR) is equal to the product of the rms current and resistance (VR = Irms * R).
The voltmeter reading across C (VC) can be calculated as the product of the rms current and the reactance of the capacitor (VC = Irms * XC).
The reactance of the capacitor can be calculated as XC = 1 / (ωC).
Let's calculate the voltmeter readings:
Step 1: Calculate the reactance of the capacitor:
XC = 1 / ((2π(60.0))(1.80 x 10^-6))
Step 2: Calculate the voltmeter readings:
VR = Irms * R
VC = Irms * XC
Please provide the values for Vrms and f, and I can help you with the numerical calculations to find the rms current, phase angle, and voltmeter readings.
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The rms current, phase angle, and voltmeter readings in an RC circuit can be calculated using Ohm's law for AC circuits, the formula for impedance, and formulas for voltage across a resistor and a capacitor.
Explanation:To find the rms current in the circuit (Part A), you can use a version of Ohm's law meant for AC circuits: I = V/Z, where I is the current, V is the rms applied voltage, and Z is the impedance. In this case, the impedance can be calculated using Z = √(R² + (1/(ωC))²), where R is resistance, ω is angular frequency (2πf), and C is the capacitance.
For the phase angle (Part B) between voltage and current, it can be calculated by θ = atan((1/ωC)/R).
The voltmeter readings across R and C (Part C) can be determined by using the formulas for voltage across a resistor and a capacitor in an AC circuit: VR = IR and VC = IXC, where VR and VC are the voltages across the resistor and the capacitor respectively, I is the current, and Xc is the reactance of the capacitor (1/ωC).
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Add the given vectors by components. A = 358,0 = 227.9° B = 224, 0B = 294.5° The resultant magnitude is (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) O The resultant direction is (Type your answer in degrees. Use angle measures greater than or equal to 0 and less than 360. Round to the nearest integer as needed. Do not include the degree symbol in your answer.)
Rounding to the nearest integer, the resultant direction is approximately 72 degrees.
To add the given vectors by components, we can separate them into their horizontal and vertical components and then add them separately.
For vector A with magnitude 358 and angle 227.9°:
A_horizontal = 358 * cos(227.9°)
A_vertical = 358 * sin(227.9°)
For vector B with magnitude 224 and angle 294.5°:
B_horizontal = 224 * cos(294.5°)
B_vertical = 224 * sin(294.5°)
Now let's calculate the horizontal and vertical components:
A_horizontal = 358 * cos(227.9°) ≈ -196.27
A_vertical = 358 * sin(227.9°) ≈ -289.26
B_horizontal = 224 * cos(294.5°) ≈ 34.39
B_vertical = 224 * sin(294.5°) ≈ -211.04
To find the resultant magnitude, we add the horizontal and vertical components separately:
Resultant_horizontal = A_horizontal + B_horizontal ≈ -196.27 + 34.39 ≈ -161.88
Resultant_vertical = A_vertical + B_vertical ≈ -289.26 + (-211.04) ≈ -500.30
To find the resultant magnitude, we use the Pythagorean theorem:
Resultant_magnitude = sqrt(Resultant_horizontal^2 + Resultant_vertical^2)
= sqrt((-161.88)^2 + (-500.30)^2)
≈ 527.75
Rounding to the nearest integer, the resultant magnitude is approximately 528.
To find the resultant direction, we use the inverse tangent function:
Resultant_direction = atan(Resultant_vertical / Resultant_horizontal)
Resultant_direction = atan((-500.30) / (-161.88))
≈ 71.51°
Rounding to the nearest integer, the resultant direction is approximately 72 degrees.
(Add the given vectors by components. A = 358,0 = 227.9° B = 224, 0B = 294.5° The resultant magnitude is (Round to the nearest integer as needed.) O The resultant direction is (Type your answer in degrees. Use angle measures greater than or equal to 0 and less than 360. Round to the nearest integer as needed. Do not include the degree symbol in your answer.))
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Part A Amagician wishes to create the fusion of a 2.75- molephant. He plans to do this by forming a vitual age of 520-cm-lall model phant with the help of a sphincal minor Should the mirror be concave or convex? concave convex Previous Answers ✓ Correct Part B the model is placed 2.50 m from the mirror, what is the image distance Express your answer with the appropriate units MA ? d- Value Units Submit Prey Answers Request Answer
a) The mirror should be concave. b) Since the model is placed 2.50 m from the mirror, we have: [tex]d_{o}[/tex] = -2.50 m (negative sign indicates that the object is located on the same side as the incident light)
b) The image distance can be determined using the mirror formula, which is given by 1/f = 1/do + 1/di, where f is the focal length, do is the object distance, and di is the image distance. Since the mirror is concave, the focal length is positive.
Given that the object distance (do) is 2.50 m, we need to find the image distance (di). Plugging the values into the mirror formula, we have 1/f = 1/2.50 + 1/di. Since we are not provided with the focal length, we cannot directly solve for the image distance without additional information about the mirror.
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1) An airplane (m=1500 kg) is traveling at 225 m/s when it strikes a weather balloon (m 34.1 kg at rest. After the collision, the balloon is caught on the fuselage and is traveling with the airplane. What is the velocity of the plane + balloon after the collision (10 points)? The collision takes place over a time interval of 4.44x10 s. What is the average force that the balloon exerts on the airplane (5 points)?
the average force exerted by the balloon on the airplane is F = 0 / (4.44 × 10⁻³) = 0 N.
Let the velocity of the airplane be V0 and the velocity of the balloon after the collision be v
After the collision, the momentum of the airplane + balloon system should be conserved before and after the collision, since there are no external forces acting on the system.
That is,m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1 + m2)V [1]
where m1 = 1500 kg (mass of airplane), v1 = 225 m/s (velocity of airplane), m2 = 34.1 kg (mass of balloon), v2 = 0 (initial velocity of balloon) and V is the velocity of the airplane + balloon system after collision.
On solving the above equation, we get V = (m1v1 + m2v2) / (m1 + m2) = 225(1500) / 1534.1 = 220.6 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the airplane + balloon after the collision is 220.6 m/s.
The average force exerted by the balloon on the airplane is given by F = ΔP / Δt
where ΔP is the change in momentum and Δt is the time interval of the collision. Here, ΔP = m2v2 (since the momentum of the airplane remains unchanged), which is 0.
The time interval is given as 4.44 × 10⁻³ s. Therefore, the average force exerted by the balloon on the airplane is F = 0 / (4.44 × 10⁻³) = 0 N.
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