URGENT PLEASE HELP

1) The following balanced chemical equations are for based on the combustions of various fuels. Calculate the heats of combustion for each reaction

a. C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) à 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g)






b. 2C4H10(g) + 13O2(g) à 8CO2(g) + 10H2O(g)











c. C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) à 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g)











2) Express the heats of combustion from the above reactions as energy changes per mole of fuel combusted. State the reason why energy changes are often expressed per mole of reactant.





3) An Electric Generator burns gasoline to produce electricity. The balanced equation is below:


2C8H18(l) + 25O2(g) à 16CO2(g) + 18H2O(g)


a. Calculate the energy change for the burning of gasoline.











b. If the generator produces 2000kJ of electrical energy for every mole of gasoline combusted calculate the efficiency of the generator.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

1) The following balanced chemical equations are for based on the combustions of various fuels. Calculate the heats of combustion for each reaction a. C₂H₂OH + ...


Related Questions

What is the distinction between electronic and ionic conduction? Answer: When a current arises from a flow of Choose the answer from the menu for the missing word in the middle of the sentence in accordance to the question statement electrons , the conduction is termed electronic; for ionic conduction, the current results from the net motion of Choose the answer from the menu for the missing word at the end of the sentence in accordance to the question statement ions .

Answers

Answer:

Electronic conduction is the movement of electrons whereas ionic conduction is the movement of ions.

Explanation:

When a current arises from a flow of electrons, the conduction is termed as electronic conduction while on the other hand, for ionic conduction, the current results from the net motion of ions from one atom to another. The difference between electronic and ionic conduction is that electronic conduction refers to the movement of electrons from one region to another, whereas ionic conduction is the movement of ions from one atom to another during bond formation.

the volume of the balloon was 4.21L when the temperature was 25.0°C, what will the volume of the balloon be when the temperature is 50.0°C?

Answers

If the volume of the balloon was 4.21L when the temperature was 25.0°C, 8.42L will be the volume of the balloon be when the temperature is 50.0°C. if Mass and pressure is constant.

What is the relation between Volume and temperature?The volume of a fixed mass of gas is linearly proportional to temperature at given constant pressure. In simple words the volume of a fixed mass of a gas reduces when it is cooled and increases when the temperature is raised.

Hence, in the above case it is shown that temperature is rising twice of its original value so, the volume of that given mass of gas in the balloon will also increase by twice.

Solution:

4.21L=25.0°C

4.21L×2=50.0°C

8.42L=50.0°C

8.42L will be the volume of the balloon be when the temperature is 50.0°C.

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Due to friction between a tire and the road surface, the temperature of the air inside a tire increases as one drives. if the tire pressure is 179 kPa when the car is in the driveway at 5.0 C, what is the pressure of the gas inside the tire when the temperature of the gas increases to 35 C? Assume tire volume and number of particles remain constant

Answers

Answer:

40.10 atm. is answer i think ....

Calculate the pH if:
[H+] = 9.2 x 10^-8 M

Answers

Answer:

7.04

Explanation:

The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula

[tex]pH = - log ([ {H}^{+} ])[/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]pH = - log(9.2 \times {10}^{ - 8} ) \\ = 7.0362...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

7.04

Hope this helps you

Which one of the following pairs are the common languages of science?
A. English & Latin
B. Mathematics & Units
C. Standards & Measures
D. English & French

Answers

Answer:

a whole new world too be into

Explanation:

I think is't B. Mathematics & amp; units

Explain how a cold compress used by
athletes is an endothermic or exothermic
reaction.

Please helppp

Answers

Answer: A cold compress used by  athletes is an endothermic reaction.

Explanation:

A pack of cold compress used by athletes contains water that holds another bag or tube inside it which is filled with ammonium nitrate fertilizer.

So, on hitting the cold compress the tube breaks down due to which fertilizer gets mixed with water. This mixture absorbs the heat when placed on the area of body having pain, strain or bump.

As a result, we tend to feel cold at the affected area of our body.

Thus, we can conclude that a cold compress used by  athletes is an endothermic reaction.

What would be the electron configuration for neutral oxygen? Please show what energy level each electron is in using the electron diagonal filling rule do not use noble gas configuration.

Answers

Answer: 1s2 2s2 2p4

Explanation:

Recall the number of electrons an orbital can have:

s orbitals have 2, p orbitals have 6, d orbitals have 10, f orbitals have 14, and so on.

Oxygen in its neutral state would have 8 electrons.

To summarize the diagonal filling order, it goes from the least energy level to the most, and the orbital with the least amount of orbitals to the most.

So, the order for this will go from 1 and end at 2 (for energy level,) then s, s again (as energy level 1 has 1s orbital only,) and p.

So, the first energy level, 1s2 (2 electrons), leaves the remaining six electrons.

Completely fill the s orbital (another 2 electrons), and the remaining 4 electrons will be in the respective p orbital.

Thus, it is 1s2 2s2 2p4.

what mechanism of formation of magma is represented by the experiment.justify your answer




need Kona Po please ​

Answers

Explanation:

This hot material rises to an area of lower pressure through the process of convection. Areas of lower pressure always have a lower melting point than areas of high pressure. This reduction in overlying pressure, or decompression, enables the mantle rock to melt and form magma.

determine the amount of time it takes for 3/4 of a radioactive sample of an isotope of bromine to decay. The half-life of the isotope is 16.5 hours.

Answers

Based on the given half-life, the amount of time it takes for 3/4 of a radioactive sample of an isotope of bromine to decay is 33 hours.

What is the half-life of a radioactive isotope?

The time needed for a quantity to decrease to half of its initial value is known as the half-life. In nuclear physics, the phrase is frequently used to indicate how rapidly unstable atoms decay radioactively or how long stable atoms last.

Any substance that contains unstable atoms that release ionizing radiation during their natural decay is considered radioactive material.

Given the half-life of the radioactive sample of an isotope of bromine to be 16.5 hours. The amount of time it takes for 3/4 of a radioactive sample of an isotope of bromine to decay is calculated as follows:

After one half-life, half of the sample remains, and half decays

After two half-lives, 1/4 of the sample remains, and 3/4 decays

The time for two half-lives = 16.5 hours * 2

The time for two half-lives = 33 hours.

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Nitrogen monoxide and oxygen gas combine to form smog. How many mols of nitrogen dioxide NO2 is produced when 34 L of oxygen 02
gas reacts.

Answers

Explanation:

Please provide the chemical reaction to allow others to help solve this problem. Assuming the system is in STP, then use the molar volume to solve for the moles of Oxygen and then use the mole ratio to determine the moles of NO2 that is produced as a result of this reactant

Small amount of acid is added to Water during electrolysis of water . Why?​

Answers

Answer:

Water doesn't have ions that are needed to pass the electricity so in order to increase the no of ions we poor acid into the water. Just increasing the no ions will increase the electricity flow faster

For the reaction C + 2H2 → CH4, how many grams of carbon are required to produce 14 moles of methane, CH4 ?

Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0

Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:
Element Molar Mass
Hydrogen 1
Carbon 12

Answers

The amount, in grams, of carbon required to produce 14 moles of methane according to the reaction would be 168.0 grams.

Stoichiometric problem

From the balanced equation of the reaction, the mole ratio of the carbon that reacts and the methane produced is 1:1. In other words, 1 mole of carbon will produce 1 mole of methane.

Thus, for the production of 14 moles of methane:

1 mole methane = 1 mole carbon

14 moles methane = 14 x 1/1 = 14 moles carbon.

Recall that, mass = mole x molar mass.

The molar weight of carbon is given as 12 g/mol

Mass of 14 moles carbon = 14 x 12 = 168 grams

In other words, for the illustrated reaction, the amount of carbon required to produce 14 moles of methane would be 168.0 grams.

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The information provided below was obtained from the label of the commercial stock
bottle of concentrated tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid. Calculate the volume of the acid that
is needed to prepare 8dm3
of 0.5moldm-3
solution of the compound from the stock.
Specific gravity of H2SO4 = 1.84gcm-3
% purity of acid =97%
Molar mass = 98gmol-1

Answers

The volume of acid required to prepare 8dm3 of 0.5moldm-3 solution of the compound is 203 cm3.

What is volume?

Volume is the amount of space that an object or substance occupies. It is typically measured in cubic units, such as metres cubed (m³). Volume is an important concept in mathematics, physics, and engineering. Volume plays an important role in everyday life; for example, the volume of water in a swimming pool can be measured to determine how much water needs to be added or subtracted. Volume is also used to measure the amount of a substance, such as oil or gas. The volume of a container can also be used to measure the amount of material contained within it. Volume can also be used to measure the capacity of a container, such as a bucket or a tank. In addition, volume can be used to calculate the mass of an object by measuring its density.

The mass of acid required to prepare 8dm3 of 0.5moldm-3 solution of the compound is:
M = 8 x 0.5 x 98 = 392 g
The volume of acid required to prepare 8dm3 of 0.5moldm-3 solution of the compound is:
V = 392 / (1.84 x 0.97) = 203 cm3
Therefore, the volume of acid required to prepare 8dm3 of 0.5moldm-3 solution of the compound is 203 cm3.

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[tex] \sf { \fcolorbox{green}{g}{What is \: the diffrence between alkali and base in simple defination}} [/tex]

Answers

Answer:

All alkalies are bases but all bases are not alkaliesall alkalies are soluble in water but all bases are not alkalies .

hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

[tex] \sf { \fcolorbox{green}{g}{\: the diffrence between alkali and base in simple defination are:}} [/tex]

[tex] \sf { \fcolorbox{green}{g}{\:All alkalies are bases but all bases are not alkalies }} [/tex][tex] \sf { \fcolorbox{green}{g}{\:all alkalies are soluble in water but all bases are not alkalies. }} [/tex]

1 atm = 760 torr
For isooctane:

For tetramethylbutane:

Answers

There is no other feasible arrangement of “tetramethylbutane” it is redundant in this circumstance.

What is Tetramethylbutane?

Tetramethylbutane, often known as hexamethylethane, is a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C8H18 or (H3C-)3C-C(-CH3)3. It is the most branching and compact of the several octane isomers, as well as the only one having a butane (C4) backbone.

It has a highly symmetrical structure, a high melting point, and a narrow liquid range; in fact, it is the smallest saturated acyclic hydrocarbon that emerges as a solid at 25 °C. (Cubane, C8H8, is much smaller and solid at room temperature among cyclic hydrocarbons.) It is also the most stable C8H18 isomer, with a lower heat of formation of 4.18 kcal/mol (17.5 kJ/mol) than n-octane, which has been related to dispersive interactions (electron correlation) between the methyl groups (protobranching).

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Name the only Australian mammal who is restricted to the alpine environment? ...
What is the age of the Sun? ...
What happens when lightening hit the tree? ...
What is the name of the tallest grass of the world? ...
What is the average height of Bamboo?

Answers

Australian animal is da kangaroo

The sun is billions of years old.

When lighting hit the tree the tree gets fire

Sawgrass

Bamboo is the size of the panda

You can change a subscript in an equation, but you cannot change the
coefficient.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

false

because you can't change a subscript ,

but you can change the coefficient.

All solutions must be a liquid-liquid combination.
True
False

Answers

false i’m pretty sure
False I kinda remember this from 6th grade

I understand how a change in the size of the moon jellies' resource population can change the number of births in the moon jelly population.
Responses

Explain your answer choice.

Answers

A change in the size of the moon jellies' resource population can change the number of births in the moon jelly population because the big size of the resources can produce more births.

How do moon jellies reproduce?

When there is more energy storage molecules present in the moon jellies, they can reproduce more, in more births. Fewer deaths would also lead to the jelly population increasing. The sea turtle population, and the moon jellies consumer population is also decreased.

There must be a change to the birth rate or the death rate in the moon jelly population. Within a population, organisms are born and dying continuously. If the number of births and deaths in a given time interval are equal, then the population size will remain stable.

So we can conclude that a large population of resources will lead to more births.

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please help me! ASAP

Answers

Answer:

(1) 4- ethyl -6 methyl -2 octyne

What is the empirical formula of a compound consisting of 48.64% C, 8.16% H, and 43.20% O by mass? Assume 100.0g total of unknown compound.

Answers

Answer:

empirical formula of the compound is CH2O

Explanation:

Q. 2 A and B are powders, A is insoluble while B dissolves to give a pH 3 solution. Mixing A and B gives bubbles or effervescence and a clear solution. Which is the acid? If the other substance is a carbonate, name the gas given off. Even though A is insoluble a clear solution is given off, explain why.​

Answers

Answer:

From the information provided, it seems likely that substance A is an acid, and substance B is a carbonate. The fact that mixing the two substances results in bubbles or effervescence, and that a clear solution is formed, suggests that a chemical reaction is taking place.

Acids and carbonates react together to form a salt, water, and carbon dioxide gas. The reaction is as follow:

Acid + Carbonate → Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide

The carbon dioxide gas forms bubbles in the solution and causes effervescence, and the clear solution formed is due to the fact that both the acid and the carbonate have reacted together to form the salt and water. This reaction is acid-base neutralization reaction as the acid and base will neutralize each other.

As for the acid, since it is said that B gives pH 3 solution after dissolved, it can be inferred that it is not an acid, otherwise it would be acidic. Therefore A which is insoluble is the acid.

As for the gas given off, it's Carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

What is the coefficient of H2O when the following equation is properly balanced with the smallest set of whole numbers?

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is 6...

Answer:

The answer is 2

Find the number of moles of oxygen atoms in 3.00 mol of copper(II) sulphate pentahydrate.

Answers

Answer:

9 times Avogadro's number, because there are a total of 9 oxygen atoms in the copper sulfate hydrate being considered: 4 from the sulfate

Explanation:

does Earth's atmosphere carry gases and this affects our weather constantly. true or false ​

Answers

the correct answer is True

Bauxite ore contains aluminum oxide, which is decomposed using electricity to
produce aluminum metal and oxygen. What mass of aluminum metal can be
produced from 125 g of aluminum oxide?

Answers

Answer:

66.48 g.

Explanation:

Bauxite ore contains aluminium oxide which is decomposed using electricity to produce aluminium metal and oxygen gas

I need help in this please

Answers

it reflects back into the glass with a 45 degree angle of reflection.

What is refraction?

The direction of the light changes as it passes through the air-water barrier. Refraction is the name for this phenomenon. Filling a glass with water and inserting a straw will make it simple to see. It will seem as though the straw is shattered.

Because light travels at a different speed in air and water, refraction takes place. The electromagnetic properties of a specific medium, which differ for air and water, determine the speed at which a light wave propagates in that medium. The speed of light in the air is very near to the vacuum's speed of light, which is 3*108 m/s. The speed of light is slower underwater. Consequently, The direction of the light changes as it passes through the air-water barrier. Refraction is the name for this phenomenon. Filling a glass with water and inserting a straw will make it simple to see. It will seem as though the straw is shattered.

A form of break occurs in the wavefront of propagating light when it encounters the air-water barrier, causing the ray of light to diverge from its original path. (Please go to the reference link for a more thorough explanation and instructions on how to calculate the light's refraction angle.)

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in this task, you’ll observe a chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar. How do you think the temperature of the reactants and the rate of reaction are related? Write a hypothesis to predict the relationship between the two parameters.

Answers

The temperature of both the reactants and the pace of reaction are correlated in the chemical reaction of baking soda and vinegar the warmth of the reactants causes a raise in the rate of action and vice versa.

Which is a chemical reaction *?

When two or more compounds come into touch with one another and create a new substance, the process is known as a chemical reaction (s). Reactants or reagents are the name(s) for the substance(s) or substances that are initially incorporated into the chemical process.

What's the most important chemical reactions?

A few synthesis processes can produce several products. One of the more significant chemical processes on Earth is photosynthesis. It enables some microorganisms and plants to transform carbon dioxide gas and water into storable glucose and oxygen. For life to exist on Earth, we need this oxygen.

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Waste management is important for the environment. Waste can cause pollution and disease if it is
not handled properly. There are many different methods of waste management to help ease the
environmental pressures imposed by waste. Modern methods include recycling, composting,
incineration, sustainability, landfill, integration, waste-to-energy, and waste minimization. The
planet depends on a successful approach to waste disposal.
Landfills are waste disposal sites. They are often man-made depressions in the ground covered with a
lining designed to prevent any leakage of waste materials. However, landfills can leak through the base
resulting in negative impacts on the surrounding environments. What negative impact to the
environment is caused by the production of methane gas in landfills?
A
air pollution
B)
soil fertility
groundwater pollution
D)
air pollution, groundwater pollution, soil fertility

Answers

Answer:

air pollution, groundwater pollution, soil fertility

Answer:air pollution

Explanation:

its a gas, so it will mainly effect the air

What is the mass of a 8.45 m3 piece of copper?

Answers

The mass of a 8.45 m3 piece of copper is 7537.4 grams.

What is mass?

Mass is described as a dimensionless quantity representing the amount of matter in a particle or object.

density of copper =8.92g/cm^3

volume = 8.45 x 100 cm^3

mass =  (8.45 x 100) x 8.92

mass = 7537.4 grams.

The relationship between mass, density and volume is that density offers a convenient means of obtaining the mass of a body from its volume or vice versa.

This means that the mass is equal to the volume multiplied by the density (M = Vd), while the volume is equal to the mass divided by the density (V = M/d).

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