the table below gives information about the meals chosen by 45 people in the restaurant. a) complete the table. b) how many people had pizza? c) how many people has salad or fruit?
Answers
b.)The number of people that has pizza would be = 22.
c.) The number of people that has salad or fruit = 6.
How to calculate the number of people who had pizza?To calculate the number of people that had pizza, the following steps should be taken as follows:
The total number of people that are at the restaurant = 45 people.
For question b.)
From the given table, total number of people that had pizza = 22
That is;
The number of people that are pizza and fruit = 12-(6+3) = 3
The number of people that are pizza and yogurt = 5
The number of people that are pizza and ice cream = 22-(5+3) = 14
The total number of people that are pizza = 14+5+3 = 22
For question c.)
The total number of people that ate salad or fruit = 6 people.
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Related Questions
Find the volume of the pyramid below.
Answers
Hello!
volume
= (base area * height)/3
= (3 * 4 * 5)/3
= 60/3
= 20m³
Solve the system of equations using eigenvalues and eigenvectors: dx/dt=4y dy/dt=−5x+8y [alt form: dx/dt=4y,dy/dt=−5x+8y ]
Answers
The eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix in this system of equations are [tex]λ₁ = 1 and λ₂ = 7.[/tex] corresponding eigenvectors are [2, 1] and [-1, 1], respectively.
To solve the system of equations using eigenvalues and eigenvectors, we first need to rewrite the system in matrix form.
Let's denote the column vector [tex][dx/dt, dy/dt][/tex]as v and the matrix [x, y] as M.
The system of equations can then be represented as[tex]M'v = λv[/tex], where M' is the coefficient matrix.
The coefficient matrix M' is given by:
[tex]M' = [[0, 4], [-5, 8]][/tex]
To find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors, we need to solve the characteristic equation [tex]det(M' - λI) = 0[/tex], where I is the identity matrix.
The characteristic equation becomes:
[tex]det([[0, 4], [-5, 8]] - λ[[1, 0], [0, 1]]) = 0[/tex]
Simplifying and solving this equation, we find that the eigenvalues are [tex]λ₁ = 1 and λ₂ = 7.[/tex]
Next, we substitute each eigenvalue back into the equation [tex](M' - λI)v = 0[/tex] and solve for the corresponding eigenvector.
For λ₁ = 1, we have:
[tex](M' - λ₁I)v₁ = 0[[0, 4], [-5, 8]]v₁ = 0[/tex]
Solving this system of equations, we find the eigenvector [tex]v₁ = [2, 1].[/tex]
For[tex]λ₂ = 7[/tex], we have:
[tex](M' - λ₂I)v₂ = 0[[0, 4], [-5, 8]]v₂ = 0[/tex]
Solving this system of equations, we find the eigenvector [tex]v₂ = [-1, 1].[/tex]
Therefore, the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix are [tex]λ₁ = 1 and λ₂ = 7,[/tex]and the corresponding eigenvectors are [tex]v₁ = [2, 1] and v₂ = [-1, 1].[/tex]
These eigenvalues and eigenvectors provide a way to solve the given system of equations using diagonalization techniques.
Mr. Awesome was covering his bulletin board with new paper. The bulletin board was 11.5 feet in length and had a width of 8.5 feet. How many square feet of paper does he need?
I put my school to middle i dont know why it went to high school.
Answers
Mr. Awesome will need 97.75 square feet of paper to cover the bulletin board.
To find the total square footage of paper needed to cover the bulletin board, we can use the formula for the area of a rectangle:
Area = Length × Width
Given that the bulletin board has a length of 11.5 feet and a width of 8.5 feet, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Area = 11.5 feet × 8.5 feet
= 97.75 square feet
Therefore, Mr. Awesome will need 97.75 square feet of paper to cover the bulletin board.
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A tank contains 50 kg of salt and 1000 L of water. Pure water enters a tank at the rate 8 L/min. The solution is mixed and drains from the tank at the rate 4 L/min.
(a) Write an initial value problem for the amount of salt, y, in kilograms, at time t in minutes:
dy/dt (=____kg/min) y(0) = ___kg.
(b) Solve the initial value problem in part (a)
y(t)=____kg.
(c) Find the amount of salt in the tank after 1.5 hours.
amount=___ (kg)
(d) Find the concentration of salt in the solution in the tank as time approaches infinity. (Assume your tank is large enough to hold all the solution.)
concentration =___(kg/L)
Answers
(a) We set up an initial value problem to describe the rate of change of the amount of salt in the tank. The initial value problem is given by: dy/dt = -0.2 kg/min, y(0) = 50 kg.
(b) We solved the initial value problem and found the solution to be: y(t) = -0.2t + 50 kg.
(c) After 1.5 hours, there will be 32 kg of salt in the tank.
(d) As time approaches infinity, the draining rate becomes negligible compared to the initial amount of salt in the tank. The concentration of salt in the solution will effectively approach 0 kg/L.
(a) Writing the Initial Value Problem:
lt in the tank at time t as y(t), measured in kilograms (kg). We want to find the rate of change of y with respect to time, dy/dt. The amount of salt in the tank changes due to two processes: salt entering the tank and salt draining from the tank.
Salt draining from the tank: The solution drains from the tank at a rate of 4 liters per minute. To find the rate at which salt drains from the tank, we need to consider the concentration of salt in the solution.
Initially, the tank contains 50 kg of salt and 1000 liters of water, so the concentration of salt in the solution is 50 kg / 1000 L = 0.05 kg/L.
The rate of salt draining from the tank is the product of the concentration and the draining rate: 0.05 kg/L * 4 L/min = 0.2 kg/min.
Therefore, the rate of change of y with respect to time is given by:
dy/dt = -0.2 kg/min.
The initial condition is given as y(0) = 50 kg, since the tank initially contains 50 kg of salt.
So, the initial value problem for the amount of salt y at time t is:
dy/dt = -0.2, y(0) = 50 kg.
(b) Solving the Initial Value Problem:
To solve the initial value problem, we can integrate both sides of the equation with respect to t. Integrating dy/dt = -0.2 gives us:
∫ dy = ∫ -0.2 dt.
Integrating both sides gives:
y(t) = -0.2t + C,
where C is the constant of integration. To find the value of C, we substitute the initial condition y(0) = 50 kg into the solution:
50 = -0.2(0) + C,
C = 50.
So, the solution to the initial value problem is:
y(t) = -0.2t + 50 kg.
(c) Finding the Amount of Salt after 1.5 Hours:
To find the amount of salt in the tank after 1.5 hours, we substitute t = 1.5 hours = 90 minutes into the solution:
y(90) = -0.2(90) + 50 kg,
y(90) = 32 kg.
Therefore, the amount of salt in the tank after 1.5 hours is 32 kg.
(d) Finding the Concentration of Salt as Time Approaches Infinity:
As time approaches infinity, the draining rate becomes negligible compared to the initial amount of salt in the tank. Therefore, we can consider only the rate of salt entering the tank, which is 0 kg/min.
Thus, the concentration of salt in the solution as time approaches infinity is effectively 0 kg/L.
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What is object oriented analysis and what are some advantages of this method
Answers
Object-Oriented Analysis (OOA) is a software engineering approach that focuses on understanding the requirements and behavior of a system by modeling it as a collection of interacting objects.
It is a phase in the software development life cycle where analysts analyze and define the system's objects, their relationships, and their behavior to capture and represent the system's requirements accurately.
Advantages of Object-Oriented Analysis: Modularity and Reusability: OOA promotes modular design by breaking down the system into discrete objects, each encapsulating its own data and behavior. This modularity facilitates code reuse, as objects can be easily reused in different contexts or projects.
Improved System Understanding: By modeling the system using objects and their interactions, OOA provides a clearer and more intuitive representation of the system's structure and behavior. This helps stakeholders better understand and communicate about the system.
Maintainability and Extensibility: OOA's emphasis on encapsulation and modularity results in code that is easier to maintain and extend. Changes or additions to the system can be localized to specific objects without affecting the entire system.
Enhances Software Quality: OOA encourages the use of principles like abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism, which can lead to more robust, flexible, and scalable software solutions.
Support for Iterative Development: OOA enables iterative development approaches, allowing for incremental refinement and evolution of the system. It supports managing complexity and adapting to changing requirements throughout the development process.
Overall, Object-Oriented Analysis provides a structured and intuitive approach to system analysis, promoting code reuse, maintainability, extensibility, and improved software quality.
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Natalia and always are practicing for a track meet. Natalia runs 4 more than twice as many laps as Aleeyah. The number of laps Natalia runs can be found by using this expression: 2x + 4 if x=5 how many laps does Natalia run?
Answers
So x = 5, Natalia runs 14 laps.
According to the given information, Natalia runs 4 more laps than twice as many laps as Aleeyah.
We can express the number of laps Natalia runs using the expression 2x + 4, where x represents the number of laps Aleeyah runs.
If we are given that x = 5, we can substitute this value into the expression to find the number of laps Natalia runs:
Natalia's laps = 2x + 4
Substituting x = 5:
Natalia's laps = 2(5) + 4
= 10 + 4
= 14
x = 5, Natalia runs 14 laps.
To understand this, we can break down the expression: 2x + 4.
Since Aleeyah runs x laps, twice as many laps as Aleeyah would be 2x.
Adding 4 more laps to that gives us Natalia's total laps.
Aleeyah runs 5 laps, Natalia runs 2(5) + 4 = 14 laps.
It's important to note that the number of laps Natalia runs is dependent on the value of x, which represents the number of laps Aleeyah runs.
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Which quadratic function shows the widest compared to the parent function y =
x²
Oy=x²
O y = 5x²
Oy=x²
O y = 3x²
Answers
The quadratic function that shows the widest graph compared to the parent function y = x² is y = 5x².
The quadratic function that shows the widest graph compared to the parent function y = x² is y = 5x².
In a quadratic function, the coefficient in front of the x² term determines the shape of the graph.
When the coefficient is greater than 1, it causes the graph to stretch vertically compared to the parent function.
Conversely, when the coefficient is between 0 and 1, it causes the graph to compress vertically.
Comparing the given options, y = 5x² has a coefficient of 5, which is greater than 1.
This means that the graph of y = 5x² will be wider than the parent function y = x²
The graph of y = x² is a basic parabola that opens upward, symmetric around the y-axis.
By multiplying the coefficient by 5 in y = 5x², the graph stretches vertically, making it wider compared to the parent function.
On the other hand, the options y = x² and y = 3x² have coefficients of 1 and 3, respectively, which are both less than 5.
Hence, they will not be as wide as y = 5x².
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1. Prove or disprove: 2^n + 2 is an even number for all
integers
Answers
We can conclude that 2^n + 2 is indeed an even number for all integers.
To prove or disprove the statement "2^n + 2 is an even number for all integers," we need to consider both cases.
First, let's assume that n is an even integer. In this case, we can express n as n = 2k, where k is also an integer. Substituting this into the expression 2^n + 2, we get: 2^n + 2 = 2^(2k) + 2 = (2^2)^k + 2 = 4^k + 2
Since 4^k is always an even number (as any power of 4 is divisible by 2), adding 2 to an even number results in an even number. Therefore, when n is an even integer, 2^n + 2 is indeed an even number.
Next, let's assume that n is an odd integer. In this case, we can express n as n = 2k + 1, where k is an integer. Substituting this into the expression 2^n + 2, we get: 2^n + 2 = 2^(2k + 1) + 2
Expanding this expression, we have:
2^n + 2 = 2^(2k) * 2^1 + 2 = (2^2)^k * 2 + 2 = 4^k * 2 + 2 = (2 * 2^k) * 2 + 2
Since 2 * 2^k is always an even number (as it is a multiple of 2), adding 2 to an even number results in an even number. Therefore, when n is an odd integer, 2^n + 2 is also an even number.
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Solve each proportion.
2.3/4 = x/3.7
Answers
The value of x in the proportion 2.3/4 = x/3.7 is approximately 2.152.
To solve the proportion 2.3/4 = x/3.7, we can use cross multiplication. Cross multiplying means multiplying the numerator of the first fraction with the denominator of the second fraction and vice versa.
In this case, we have (2.3 * 3.7) = (4 * x), which simplifies to 8.51 = 4x. To isolate x, we divide both sides of the equation by 4, resulting in x ≈ 2.152.
Therefore, the value of x in the given proportion is approximately 2.152.
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14. Write each of the following as a fraction without exponents. a. \( 10^{-2} \) b. \( 4^{-3} \) c. \( 2^{-6} \) d. \( 5^{-3} \)
Answers
The simplified form of the expressions; 10⁻², 4⁻³, 2⁻⁶ and 5⁻³ is 1/100, 1/64, 1/64 and 1/125 respectively.
How to convert expression with negative exponents to fraction?Given the expressions in the question:
a) 10⁻²
b) 4⁻³
c) 2⁻⁶
d) 5⁻³
The negative exponent rule is expressed as:
b⁻ⁿ = 1/bⁿ
a)
10⁻²
Applying the negative exponent rule:
10⁻² = 1/10²
Simplify
1/100
b)
4⁻³
Applying the negative exponent rule:
4⁻³ = 1/4³
Simplify
1/64
c)
2⁻⁶
Applying the negative exponent rule:
2⁻⁶ = 1/2⁶
Simplify
1/64
d)
5⁻³
Applying the negative exponent rule:
5⁻³ = 1/5³
Simplify
1/125
Therefore, the simplified form is 1/125.
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We know that the exponent means the number of times the base is multiplied by itself. If the exponent is negative, then it means that the reciprocal of the base will be raised to the positive exponent.
To write each expression as a fraction without exponents, we can use the following method:
If a is any non-zero number and n is any integer, then:
[tex]\( a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} \)[/tex]
Using this method, we can write the given expressions as:
[tex]a) \( 10^{-2} = \frac{1}{10^2} = \frac{1}{100} \)b) \( 4^{-3} = \frac{1}{4^3} = \frac{1}{64} \)c) \( 2^{-6} = \frac{1}{2^6} = \frac{1}{64} \)d) \( 5^{-3} = \frac{1}{5^3} = \frac{1}{125} \)[/tex]
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How many of these reactions must occur per second to produce a power output of 28?
Answers
The number of reactions per second required to produce a power output of 28 depends on the specific reaction and its energy conversion efficiency.
To determine the number of reactions per second necessary to achieve a power output of 28, we need additional information about the reaction and its efficiency. Power output is a measure of the rate at which energy is transferred or converted. It is typically measured in watts (W) or joules per second (J/s).
The specific reaction involved will determine the energy conversion process and its efficiency. Different reactions have varying conversion efficiencies, meaning that not all of the input energy is converted into useful output power. Therefore, without knowledge of the reaction and its efficiency, it is not possible to determine the exact number of reactions per second required to achieve a power output of 28.
Additionally, the unit of measurement for power output (watts) is related to energy per unit time. If we have information about the energy released or consumed per reaction, we could potentially calculate the number of reactions per second needed to reach a power output of 28.
In summary, without more specific details about the reaction and its energy conversion efficiency, we cannot determine the exact number of reactions per second required to produce a power output of 28.
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i really need to know this or imma fail!!!!!!!
Answers
The answer to the simplified expression 4⁹/4³ in index form is derived to be equal to 4⁶
How to simplify fraction of numbers in index formTo simplify a fraction written in index form, you can first express the numbers in prime factorization form by writing both the numerator and denominator as a product of prime factors. Identify common prime factors in the numerator and denominator and cancel them out. Then write the remaining factors as a product in index form.
Given the fraction 4⁹/4³, we can simplify as follows:
4⁹/4³ = (4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4)/(4 × 4 × 4)
we can cancel out (4 × 4 × 4) from both the numerator and denominator, living us with;
4⁹/4³ = 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4 × 4
4⁹/4³ = 4⁶
Therefore, the answer to the simplified expression 4⁹/4³ in index form is derived to be equal to 4⁶
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Please help
Use the photo/link to help you
A. 105°
B. 25°
C. 75°
D. 130°
Answers
Answer:
C. 75°
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the angle marked ∠1 in the trapezoid shown.
TransversalWhere a transversal crosses parallel lines, same-side interior angles are supplementary. In this trapezoid, this means the angles at the right side of the figure are supplementary:
∠1 + 105° = 180°
∠1 = 75° . . . . . . . . . . . . subtract 105°
__
Additional comment
The given relation also means that the unmarked angle is supplementary to the one marked 50°. The unmarked angle will be 130°.
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find the perimeter of a square is half a diagonal is equal to eight 
Answers
To find the perimeter of a square when half of its diagonal is equal to eight, we can use the following steps:
Let's assume the side length of the square is "s" and the length of the diagonal is "d". Since half of the diagonal is equal to eight, we have:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}d=8[/tex]
Multiplying both sides by 2, we find:
[tex]\displaystyle d=16[/tex]
In a square, the length of the diagonal is equal to [tex]\displaystyle \sqrt{2}s[/tex]. Substituting the value of "d", we have:
[tex]\displaystyle 16=\sqrt{2}s[/tex]
To find the value of "s", we can square both sides:
[tex]\displaystyle (16)^{2}=(\sqrt{2}s)^{2}[/tex]
Simplifying, we get:
[tex]\displaystyle 256=2s^{2}[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 2, we find:
[tex]\displaystyle 128=s^{2}[/tex]
Taking the square root of both sides, we have:
[tex]\displaystyle s=\sqrt{128}[/tex]
Simplifying the square root, we get:
[tex]\displaystyle s=8\sqrt{2}[/tex]
The perimeter of a square is given by 4 times the length of one side. Substituting the value of "s", we find:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{Perimeter}=4\times 8\sqrt{2}[/tex]
Simplifying, we get:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{Perimeter}=32\sqrt{2}[/tex]
Therefore, the perimeter of the square is [tex]\displaystyle 32\sqrt{2}[/tex].
[tex]\huge{\mathfrak{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{lime}{I\:hope\:this\:helps\:!\:\:}}}}[/tex]
♥️ [tex]\large{\underline{\textcolor{red}{\mathcal{SUMIT\:\:ROY\:\:(:\:\:}}}}[/tex]
Find y as a function of x if y′′′+16y′=0 y(0)=0,y′(0)=20,y′(0)=−32. y(x)=
Answers
The final solution of function of x is : y(x) = 5 sin 4x + 1.6 cos 4x. Given the differential equation is `y′′′+16y′=0` with initial conditions `y(0)=0, y′(0)=20, y′(0)=−32`.
We need to find the value of y(x).Step-by-step explanation:Given the differential equation `y′′′+16y′=0`On integrating both sides, we get;y′′+16y= C1 where C1 is an arbitrary constant.
Again differentiating the above equation with respect to x, we get;y′′′+16y′= 0On integrating both sides, we get;y′′+16y= C2where C2 is another arbitrary constant.On applying the initial condition `y(0) = 0`, we get;C2 = 0 Hence, the differential equation can be rewritten as; y′′+16y=0On integrating both sides, we get;y′= C3 cos 4x + C4 sin 4xwhere C3 and C4 are arbitrary constants.
Again integrating the above equation with respect to x, we get;y= C5 sin 4x + C6 cos 4xwhere C5 and C6 are other arbitrary constants.On applying the initial condition `y′(0) = 20`, we get;C5 = 5Hence, the differential equation can be rewritten as;y = 5 sin 4x + C6 cos 4xOn applying the initial condition `y′′(0) = −32`, we get;-20C6 = −32C6 = 1.6 Hence, the final solution is;y(x) = 5 sin 4x + 1.6 cos 4x
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Noah has two pieces of wire, one 39 feet long and the other 30 feet long. If he wants to cut
them up to produce many pieces of wire that are all of the same length, with no wire left
over, what is the greatest length, in feet, that he can make them?
Answers
The greatest length Noah can make is 3 feet.
To find the greatest length that Noah can make by cutting the wires into pieces of the same length, we need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the two wire lengths.
The GCD represents the largest length that can evenly divide both numbers without leaving any remainder. By finding the GCD, we can determine the length that each piece should be to ensure there is no wire left over.
The GCD of 39 and 30 can be calculated using various methods, such as the Euclidean algorithm or by factoring the numbers. In this case, the GCD of 39 and 30 is 3.
Therefore, Noah can cut the wires into pieces that are 3 feet long. By doing so, he can ensure that both wires are divided evenly, with no wire left over. The greatest length he can make is 3 feet.
This solution guarantees that Noah can divide the wires into equal-sized pieces, maximizing the length without any waste.
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When Hong had 4 years left in college, he took out a student loan for $16,215. The loan has an annual interest rate of 5.1%. Hong graduated 4 years after acquiring the loan and began repaying the loan immediately upon graduation. According to the terms of the loan, Hong will make monthly payments for 3 years after graduation. During the 4 years he was in school and not making payments, the foan accrued simple interest. Answer each part. Do not round intermediate computations, and round your answers to the nearest cent. If necessary, refer to the ist. of financial formulas. (a) If Hong's loan is subsidized, find his monthly payment. Subsidized loan monthly payment:: (b) If Hong's loan is unsubsidized, find his monthly payment. Unsubsidized loan monthly pavmenti $[
Answers
If Hong's loan is subsidized, his monthly payment is $486.20. If his loan is unsubsidized, his monthly payment is $586.24. The loan amount upon graduation for an unsubsidized loan is $19,465.86 due to accrued interest.
(a) If Hong's loan is subsidized, the interest on the loan is paid by the government while he is in school. Therefore, the loan amount upon graduation is the same as the original loan amount of $16,215. To find his monthly payment, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
PV = PMT * (1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r
where PV is the present value of the loan, PMT is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate (5.1% / 12), and n is the total number of payments (36 months).
Plugging in the given values, we get:
16,215 = PMT * (1 - (1 + 0.051/12)^(-36)) / (0.051/12)
Solving for PMT, we get:
PMT = 486.20
Therefore, if Hong's loan is subsidized, his monthly payment is $486.20.
(b) If Hong's loan is unsubsidized, the interest on the loan accrues while he is in school and is added to the loan balance upon graduation. The loan amount upon graduation is:
16,215 * (1 + 0.051 * 4) = 19,465.86
To find his monthly payment, we can again use the formula for the present value of an annuity. Plugging in the given values, we get:
19,465.86 = PMT * (1 - (1 + 0.051/12)^(-36)) / (0.051/12)
Solving for PMT, we get:
PMT = 586.24
Therefore, if Hong's loan is unsubsidized, his monthly payment is $586.24.
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Write an equation of the circle that passes through the given point and has its center at the origin. (Hint: Use the distance formula to find the radius.)
( √(3/2), 1/2)
Answers
The equation of the circle that passes through the point (√(3/2), 1/2) and has its center at the origin is x^2 + y^2 = 2.
To find the equation of a circle with its center at the origin, we need to determine the radius first. The radius can be found using the distance formula between the origin (0, 0) and the given point (√(3/2), 1/2).
Using the distance formula, the radius (r) can be calculated as:
r = √((√(3/2) - 0)^2 + (1/2 - 0)^2)
r = √(3/2 + 1/4)
r = √(6/4 + 1/4)
r = √(7/4)
r = √7/2
Now that we have the radius, we can write the equation of the circle as (x - 0)^2 + (y - 0)^2 = (√7/2)^2.
Simplifying, we have:
x^2 + y^2 = 7/4
To eliminate the fraction, we can multiply both sides of the equation by 4:
4x^2 + 4y^2 = 7
Thus, the equation of the circle that passes through the point (√(3/2), 1/2) and has its center at the origin is x^2 + y^2 = 2.
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Which phrase describes the variable expression 11.x?
OA. The quotient of 11 and x
OB. The product of 11 and x
OC. 11 increased by x
OD. 11 decreased by x
HELP
Answers
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
the 'dot' between 11 and x represents multiplication.
two numbers being multiplied are referred to as a product.
11 • x ← is the product of 11 and x
Rewrite 156+243 using factoring
Answers
Answer:
3.(52+81).
Step-by-step explanation:
Hello,
Answer:
[tex]\red{\large{\boxed{156+243 =3(52+81)}}}[/tex]
(1 point) Write the system z' = e"- 9ty + 8 sin(t). Y' = 7 tan(t) y + 85 - 9 cos(t) in the form [3] [:) = PC Use prime notation for derivatives and writer and roc, instead of r(t), x'(), or 1. [
Answers
The given system of differential equations is transformed into the desired form [:) = PC by replacing the derivative terms with new variables P and Q, which represent the respective derivatives in the original equations.
The given system of differential equations can be rewritten in the form:
Z' = e^(-9ty) + 8sin(t),
Y' = 7tan(t)Y + 85 - 9cos(t).
Using prime notation for derivatives, we can write the system as:
Z' = P,
Y' = Q,
where P = e^(-9ty) + 8sin(t) and Q = 7tan(t)Y + 85 - 9cos(t).
In the given system of differential equations, we have two equations:
Z' = e^(-9ty) + 8sin(t),
Y' = 7tan(t)Y + 85 - 9cos(t).
To write the system in the form [:) = PC, we use prime notation to represent derivatives. So, Z' represents the derivative of Z with respect to t, and Y' represents the derivative of Y with respect to t.
By replacing Z' with P and Y' with Q, we obtain:
P = e^(-9ty) + 8sin(t),
Q = 7tan(t)Y + 85 - 9cos(t).
Now, the system is expressed in the desired form [:) = PC, where [:) represents the vector of variables Z and Y, and PC represents the vector of functions P and Q. The vector notation allows us to compactly represent the system of equations.
To summarize, the given system of differential equations is transformed into the desired form [:) = PC by replacing the derivative terms with new variables P and Q, which represent the respective derivatives in the original equations.
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A plane has an airspeed of 425 mph heading at a general angle of 128 degrees. If the
wind is blow from the east (going west) at a speed of 45 mph, Find the x component of
the ground speed.
Answers
Answer: x component of the ground speed = cos(128 degrees) * 425 mph ≈ -161.29 mph
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the x component of the ground speed, we need to calculate the component of the airspeed in the eastward direction and subtract the component of the wind speed in the eastward direction.
Given:
Airspeed = 425 mph (heading at an angle of 128 degrees)
Wind speed = 45 mph (blowing from east to west)
To find the x component of the ground speed, we can use trigonometry. The x component is the adjacent side to the angle formed between the airspeed and the ground speed.
Using the cosine function:
cos(angle) = adjacent/hypotenuse
In this case:
cos(128 degrees) = x component of the ground speed / 425 mph
Rearranging the equation:
x component of the ground speed = cos(128 degrees) * 425 mph
Note: The negative sign indicates that the x component of the ground speed is in the opposite direction of the wind, which is eastward in this case.
the vector
V1 = (-15, -15, 0, 6)
V2 = (-15, 0, -6, -3)
V3 = (10, -11, 0, -1)
in R4
are not linearly independent, that is, they are linearly dependent. This means there exists some real constants c1, c2, and cg where not all of them are zero, such that
C1V1+C2V2 + c3V3 = 0.
Your task is to use row reduction to determine these constants.
An example of such constants, in Matlab array notation, is
[c1, c2, c3] =
Answers
To determine the constants c1, c2, and c3 such that c1V1 + c2V2 + c3V3 = 0, we can set up an augmented matrix and perform row reduction to find the values.
The augmented matrix representing the system of equations is:
[ -15 -15 0 6 | 0 ]
[ -15 0 -6 -3 | 0 ]
[ 10 -11 0 -1 | 0 ]
Applying row reduction operations to this matrix, we aim to transform it into a reduced row-echelon form.
Using Gaussian elimination, we can perform the following row operations:
Row 2 = Row 2 - Row 1
Row 3 = Row 3 + (3/2)Row 1
[ -15 -15 0 6 | 0 ]
[ 0 15 -6 -9 | 0 ]
[ 0 -14 0 2 | 0 ]
Next, we can perform additional row operations:
Row 3 = Row 3 + (14/15)Row 2
[ -15 -15 0 6 | 0 ]
[ 0 15 -6 -9 | 0 ]
[ 0 0 0 0 | 0 ]
From the row-reduced form, we can see that the last row represents the equation 0 = 0, which does not provide any additional information.
From the above row-reduction steps, we can see that the variables c1 and c2 are leading variables, while c3 is a free variable. Therefore, c1 and c2 can be expressed in terms of c3.
c1 = -2c3
c2 = -3c3
Hence, the constants c1, c2, and c3 are related by:
[c1, c2, c3] = [-2c3, -3c3, c3]
In Matlab array notation, this can be represented as:
[c1, c2, c3] = [-2c3, -3c3, c3]
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algebra one. solve the logarithmic equation. will rate good for answers.
Bonus 1) Solve 2x-3 = 5x.
Answers
$x = 5.8333.$Bonus: Solve $2x - 3 = 5x.$$$2x - 3 = 5x$$$$2x - 5x = 3$$$$-3x = 3$$$$x = \frac{3}{-3} = -1.$$Therefore, $x = -1.$
Let's solve the logarithmic equation by using the following logarithmic rule: $\log_a{b^n} = n\log_a{b}$ with the given equation, $\log_7{x} - \log_7{(x-5)} = 1.$We know that when the subtraction sign is in between two logarithmic terms, we can simplify by using the quotient property of logarithms as follows:$$\log_a\frac{b}{c} = \log_ab - \log_ac.$$Using this rule with the equation above, we can simplify as follows:$$\log_7\frac{x}{x-5} = 1.$$This is the same as saying that $\frac{x}{x-5} = 7^1 = 7.$Let's now solve for $x$ as follows:$$x = 7(x-5)$$$$x = 7x - 35$$$$35 = 6x$$$$x = \frac{35}{6} = 5.8333.$$Therefore, $x = 5.8333.$Bonus: Solve $2x - 3 = 5x.$$$2x - 3 = 5x$$$$2x - 5x = 3$$$$-3x = 3$$$$x = \frac{3}{-3} = -1.$$Therefore, $x = -1.$
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Question 9 Using basic or derived rules, prove the validity of the following three argument forms: 1. P→Q. Rv-Q, ~R+ ~P 2. P→Q, P→-Q+ ~P 3. (P&Q)→ R, R→S, QHP→S
Answers
validity of the argument forms
1. The conclusion ~P is valid given the premises
2. The assumption P is false, and we can conclude ~P
3. The premises QHP and S is valid
1. P→Q, Rv-Q, ~R+ ~P:
Assume P is true. From P→Q, we can infer Q since the implication holds. Now, consider the second premise Rv-Q. If Q is true, then Rv-Q is also true regardless of the truth value of R.
However, if Q is false, then Rv-Q must be true since the disjunction is satisfied. From ~R, we can conclude ~Q by modus tollens. Finally, using ~Q and P→Q, we can deduce ~P by modus tollens. Therefore, the conclusion ~P is valid given the premises.
2. P→Q, P→-Q+ ~P:
Assume P is true. From P→Q, we can infer Q since the implication holds. Now, consider the second premise P→-Q. If P is true, then -Q must be true as well, leading to a contradiction with Q. Therefore, the assumption P is false, and we can conclude ~P.
3. (P&Q)→R, R→S, QHP→S:
Assume P and Q are true. From (P&Q)→R, we can deduce R since the conjunction implies the consequent. Using R→S, we can infer S since the implication holds. Therefore, given the premises QHP and S is valid.
In each case, we have shown that the conclusions are valid based on the given premises by applying basic logical rules such as modus ponens, modus tollens, and the logical definitions of implication and disjunction.
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Let F(x, y, 3) = x² yi – (2²–3x) 5+ uyk. Find the divergence and carl of F.
Answers
The divergence of F is 2xyi - 15(2²-3x) 4+uy³k and the curl of F is -x²yi - 15u³k.
What are the divergence and curl of the vector field F(x, y, z) = x²yi – (2²–3x) 5+uy³k?To find the divergence and curl of the vector field F(x, y, z) = x²yi - (2²-3x) 5+uy³k, we can use vector calculus operations.
The divergence of a vector field measures the rate of outward flow from an infinitesimally small region surrounding a point. It is calculated using the divergence operator (∇·F), which is the dot product of the gradient (∇) with the vector field F. In this case, the divergence of F can be found as follows:
∇·F = (∂/∂x)(x²yi) + (∂/∂y)(- (2²-3x) 5+uy³k) + (∂/∂z)(0)
= 2xyi - 15(2²-3x) 4+uy³k
The curl of a vector field measures the rotation or circulation of the field around a point. It is calculated using the curl operator (∇×F), which is the cross product of the gradient (∇) with the vector field F. In this case, the curl of F can be found as follows:
∇×F = (∂/∂x)(0) - (∂/∂y)(x²yi) + (∂/∂z)(- (2²-3x) 5+uy³k)
= 0 - x²yi - 15u³k
Therefore, the divergence of F is 2xyi - 15(2²-3x) 4+uy³k and the curl of F is -x²yi - 15u³k.
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a) Consider the following system of linear equations x + 4y Z 9y+ 5z 2y 0 -1 mz = m Find the value(s) of m such that the system has i) No solution ii) Many solutions iii) Unique solution ||||
Answers
The value of m is for i) No solution: m = 0
ii) Many solutions: m ≠ 0
iii) Unique solution: m = 2/9
To determine the values of m for which the system of linear equations has no solution, many solutions, or a unique solution, we need to analyze the coefficients and the resulting augmented matrix of the system.
Let's rewrite the system of equations in matrix form:
⎡ 1 4 -1 ⎤ ⎡ x ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0 -9 5 ⎥ ⎢ y ⎥ = ⎢-1⎥
⎣ 0 -2 -m ⎦ ⎣ z ⎦ ⎣ m ⎦
Now, let's analyze the possibilities:
i) No solution:
This occurs when the system is inconsistent, meaning that the equations are contradictory and cannot be satisfied simultaneously. In other words, the rows of the augmented matrix do not reduce to a row of zeros on the left side.
ii) Many solutions:
This occurs when the system is consistent but has at least one dependent equation or redundant information. In this case, the rows of the augmented matrix reduce to a row of zeros on the left side.
iii) Unique solution:
This occurs when the system is consistent and all the equations are linearly independent, meaning that each equation provides new information and there are no redundant equations. In this case, the augmented matrix reduces to the identity matrix on the left side.
Now, let's perform row operations on the augmented matrix to determine the conditions for each case.
R2 = (1/9)R2
R3 = (1/2)R3
⎡ 1 4 -1 ⎤ ⎡ x ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0 1 -5/9 ⎥ ⎢ y ⎥ = ⎢-1/9⎥
⎣ 0 1 -m/2⎦ ⎣ z ⎦ ⎣ m/2⎦
R3 = R3 - R2
⎡ 1 4 -1 ⎤ ⎡ x ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0 1 -5/9 ⎥ ⎢ y ⎥ = ⎢-1/9⎥
⎣ 0 0 -m/2⎦ ⎣ z ⎦ ⎣ m/2 - 1/9⎦
From the last row, we can see that the value of m will determine the outcome of the system.
i) No solution:
If m = 0, the last row becomes [0 0 0 | -1/9], which is inconsistent. Thus, there is no solution when m = 0.
ii) Many solutions:
If m ≠ 0, the last row will not reduce to a row of zeros. In this case, we have a dependent equation and the system will have infinitely many solutions.
iii) Unique solution:
If the system has a unique solution, m must be such that the last row reduces to [0 0 0 | 0]. This means that the right-hand side of the last row, m/2 - 1/9, must equal zero:
m/2 - 1/9 = 0
Simplifying this equation:
m/2 = 1/9
m = 2/9
Therefore, for m = 2/9, the system will have a unique solution.
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A conditional relative frequency table is generated by column from a set of data. The conditional relative frequencies of the two categorical variables are then compared.
If the relative frequencies being compared are 0.21 and 0.79, which conclusion is most likely supported by the data?
An association cannot be determined between the categorical variables because the relative frequencies are not similar in value.
There is likely an association between the categorical variables because the relative frequencies are not similar in value.
An association cannot be determined between the categorical variables because the sum of the relative frequencies is 1.0.
There is likely an association between the categorical variables because the sum of the relative frequencies is 1.0.
0.06
0.24
0.69
1.0
Answers
Based on the significant difference between the relative frequencies of 0.21 and 0.79, along with the calculated sum of 1.0, the data supports the conclusion that there is likely an association between the categorical variables.
Based on the data, if the relative frequencies being compared are 0.21 and 0.79, we can draw some conclusions. Firstly, the sum of the relative frequencies is 1.0, indicating that they account for all the occurrences within the data set. However, the more crucial aspect is the comparison of the relative frequencies themselves.
Considering that the relative frequencies of 0.21 and 0.79 are significantly different, it suggests that there may be an association between the categorical variables. When there is a strong association, we would generally expect the relative frequencies to be similar or close in value. In this case, the disparity between the relative frequencies supports the notion of an association between the categorical variables.
Therefore, the conclusion most likely supported by the data is that there is likely an association between the categorical variables because the relative frequencies are not similar in value. The fact that the sum of the relative frequencies is 1.0 does not provide evidence for or against an association, but rather serves as a validation that they represent the complete set of occurrences within the data.
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Consider the conjecture If two points are equidistant from a third point, then the three points are collinear. Is the conjecture true or false? If false, give a counterexample.
Answers
The conjecture “If two points are equidistant from a third point, then the three points are collinear” is true.
A conjecture is a statement that we believe to be true based on previous observations or an explanation of an observed pattern. Before any conjecture is believed, it must first be tested and proved to be correct.
If two points are equidistant from a third point, then it means they are the same distance from that point, and this forms a circle centered on the third point. If two points in space share the same distance from a third point, the three points must fall on the same line that passes through the third point; thus, the statement is true.
The conjecture is true and the statement is an example of Euclid's first postulate: two points can be joined by a straight line.
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For a sequence \( 3,9,27 \)...find the sum of the first 5 th term. A. 51 B. 363 C. 243 D. 16
Answers
The sum of the first 5 term of the sequence 3,9,27 is 363.
What is the sum of the 5th term of the sequence?Given the sequence in the question:
3, 9, 27
Since it is increasing geometrically, it is a geometric sequence.
Let the first term be:
a₁ = 3
Common ratio will be:
r = 9/3 = 3
Number of terms n = 5
The sum of a geometric sequence is expressed as:
[tex]S_n = a_1 * \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}[/tex]
Plug in the values:
[tex]S_n = a_1 * \frac{1 - r^n}{1 - r}\\\\S_n = 3 * \frac{1 - 3^5}{1 - 3}\\\\S_n = 3 * \frac{1 - 243}{1 - 3}\\\\S_n = 3 * \frac{-242}{-2}\\\\S_n = 3 * 121\\\\S_n = 363[/tex]
Therefore, the sum of the first 5th terms is 363.
Option B) 363 is the correct answer.
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