The drug 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP) destroys the proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. What would be the effect of incubating isolated mitochondria in a solution of DNP

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are:A) Oxygen would no longer be reduced to water. B) No ATP would be made during transport of electrons down the respiratory chain. C) Mitochondria would show a burst of increased ATP synthesis. D) Glycolysis would stop. E) Mitochondria would switch from glycolysis to fermentation.The correct answer is B)

Explanation:

The main mechanism of ATP production takes place in our mitochondria, which are cellular organelles, and this occurs when molecules of coenzymes or reduced prosthetic groups, coming from the process of catabolism of nutrients, are oxidized with molecular oxygen (which becomes in water), leading to the production of ATP. DNP works by increasing heat production in cells through a process known as decoupling. Dinitrophenol is an ionphoric compound that cuts mitochondrial ATP production circuits. This cessation of ATP production through the mitochondria leads to an increase in metabolic rate (as the substrate is used at a higher rate so that cytosolic ATP can sustain life) and subsequent weight loss.


Related Questions

What comes first in the process of cell division?
A. Chromatids line up in the center of the cell
B. Chromatids are pulled apart
C. Chromatids are duplicated
D. Cell splits in two

Answers

Answer:

C) Chromatids are duplicated

Explanation:

A is during Metaphase

B is during Anaphase

C is during S Phase (The pre-phase is you will)

D is during Telophase

Name three fluids that are essential to life. Cite evidence from this section to justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

water:to stay alive

semen:to reproduce

sweat:without we would get heat strokes easier

Answer:

Blood, Saliva, Bile

Explanation:

blood, which functions to transport oxygen to cells, carry metabolic waste products such as carbon dioxide away from cells and transport infection-fighting white blood cells, glucose, hormones and other essential substances throughout the body. Blood also contains cell fragments called platelets and clotting factors that help to seal leaks that may develop in blood vessels.

Saliva is secreted by salivary glands in and around the mouth saliva contains antibacterial enzymes and antibodies, as well as mucus itself. Saliva helps to moisten food, which is important to lubricate chewing and swallowing. It also enhances taste, because if the chemicals in food were not in a liquid medium, they could not be detected by taste receptors.

Bile is a brown to dark green fluid that is produced by the liver, stored in the gallbladder (a synonym for bile is gall), and released into the intestines when we eat. It is partly responsible for the color of vomitus and stool. Its most important ingredient is bile salts, which function like soap to break down dietary fats, enabling them and fat-soluble vitamins such as A, D and E to be absorbed. They also help to prevent the cholesterol-containing bile in the gallbladder from forming gallstones.

would an electron have to absorb or release energy to jump from the second energy level to the third energy level ​

Answers

Answer:

IT HAS TO RELEASE ENERGY

Explanation:

Describe the path of a nitrogen atom through four parts of the nitrogen cycle. Be sure to explain the processes involved in the transfers. Note when a form of nitrogen is available to plants.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Nitrogen cycle consists of four main steps namely:

Nitrogen Fixation.

Ammonification/ Decay.

Nitrification.

De-nitrification.

what cell components are responsible for detoxifying the cell
RER
SER
ATP
DAF
(Anatomy and physiology)

Answers

Answer:

SER

Explanation:

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

These are fat-based molecules that are important in energy storage, membrane structure, and communication (steroids can act as hormones). The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is also responsible for detoxifying the cell.

what is the chemical reaction of alcoholic fermentation​

Answers

C6H12O6--->2C2H5OH+2CO2

glucose----(saccharomyces cerevisae)--->ethanol+carbon dioxide

That answers correct that they said

The gravitational pull of the moon is much less than the gravitational pull of earth
with two statements are true for an object with the mass of 20 kilograms the weigh 44 pounds on earth?
A. The objects mass would be the same o the moon.
B. The objects mass would be less on the moon.
C. The objects weight would be the same on the moon.
D. The objects weight would be less on the moon.

Answers

Answer:

The object's weight would be less on the moon.

The Object's mass would be the same on the moon

Why is it important to know the difference between science and pseudoscience? to look intelligent to make informed decisions to score well on tests to tell believable stories

Answers

Answer:

The difference between science and pseudoscience is that science organizes knowledge in testable explanations and predictions about the universe while a pseudoscience is a claim or a belief which is carried out as scientific but has no valid.

Explanation:

It is important to know the difference between science and pseudoscience because it helps in telling believable stories to people who do not have this sense of understanding and still have myths in their mindsets. Thus, the correct option is D.

What is Pseudoscience?

Pseudoscience may be defined as the collection of claims and assertions that are presented as science but that lack valid facts or conclusions based on scientific methods.

If you know the exact differences between both terms, then only you should communicate with others and spread the knowledge in place of ancient concept and mythology.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Pseudoscience, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/604092

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why are important to use unites measurement that are the same for everyone?

Answers

Answer:

Everyone in some field of study uses SI, or uses USCS, and the units are obvious. ... The measurement only makes sense when the standard unit being compared is noted. CALCULATING. As important as it is to note units when measuring, it is ten times as crucial to use units in calculating.

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

Everyone in some field of study uses SI, or uses USCS, and the units are obvious.The measurement only makes sense when the standard unit being compared is noted. As important as it is to note units when measuring, it is ten times as crucial to use units in calculating.

Hope this helps:) Happy New Year!

an experiment was conducted in which a purified protein from the body was exposed to a solution high in urea, and its tertiary structure was lost. when it was removed from the solution, the protein regained its original structure. which of the following describes what is occurring when the protein is exposed to the solution high in urea?

Answers

Denaturation. Protein denatures in certain conditions like high temperature and changes in pH

Which of the following is the correcto definitivo of eléctricas energy?​

Answers

Answer:

Electrical energy is energy derived from electric potential energy or kinetic energy. ... Thus, all electrical energy is potential energy before it is delivered to the end-use. Once converted from potential energy, electrical energy can always be called another type of energy (heat, light, motion, etc.).

brainliest will be given

Answers

the answer is A changes

What are three things that affect an enzymes activity

Answers

Answer:

oofooooooofofofo29u4844

Answer:

Factor 1: Concentration of Enzyme

Factor 2: Concentration of Substrate

Factor 3: Effect of Temperature

A type O woman marries a man with type B blood, given that both of their mothers were type O, predict their possible offspring.

Answers

Answer:

For a woman with type O blood and a man with type B blood, whose mother was of type O blood, the possible offspring will consist of B and O children.

Explanation:

Blood type is an inherited trait and is determined by the presence or absence of antigens A and B on the surface of the erythrocyte:

Blood type A contains the antigen A and its genotype can be A|A or A|O. Blood type B contains the antigen B, whose genotype may be B|B or B|O. Blood type AB contains both antigens and a single genotype expression A|B. Blood type O  lacks surface antigens, with a unique O|O genotype.

In the above case, the woman has an O blood type, whose genotype is O|O. The male must be heterozygous, since his mother was of blood type O, so his genotype is B|O.

♂ B|O ♀ O|O

To know the possible descendants of this couple, the crossing of the wolf alleles must be done:

Alleles      B      O

O              B|O   O|O

O              B|O   O|O

From where the probabilities of the offspring are obtained:

Individuals with blood type B and genotype B|O 50% Individuals with blood type O and genotype O|O 50%

Therefore, from this crossing only descendants of individuals with blood type B and O can be obtained.

Johanna took her little brother to the playgrond because he likes to swing
Look at diagram that shows johanna pushing her brother on swing which statement is true about the transformation between kinetic and potential energy while the boy swings?

Answers

Answer:

the boy is in Kinetic energy

Explanation:

Because when he swings he isn't experiencing any forces towards him only the swing experiences potential energy

the life cycle after birth follows...?

Answers

Infancy? Maybe, I think so

Which two characteristics are shared by all thunderstorms, tornados, and huricanes?
O clouds and wind
O eyes and clouds
O warm, dry air and wind
O large waves and warm, dry air

Answers

The first one clouds and wind!

The two characteristics that are shared by all thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes are: clouds and wind. The correct option is A.

What are the characteristics of thunderstorms, tornados, and hurricanes?

Thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes are all types of severe weather conditions. They are called severe weather conditions because they can cause a lot of damage to property and people's lives. They are all characterized by strong winds and clouds.

Thunderstorms are storms that have thunder and lightning. They are caused by warm air that rises and cools, creating thunderstorm clouds. They are usually accompanied by heavy rain, gusty winds, and lightning.

Tornadoes, on the other hand, are funnel-shaped clouds that touch the ground. They are usually created by thunderstorms. They are characterized by strong, rotating winds that can cause a lot of damage to structures and vegetation.

Hurricanes are large, tropical cyclones that have low-pressure centers. They are usually formed over warm ocean waters and are accompanied by strong winds, heavy rain, and flooding. They can cause a lot of damage to coastal regions and people's lives.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Thunderstorms here:

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All agents of weathering can be divided into which two main groups?

A.
physical and biological
B.
energy and matter
C.
mechanical and chemical
D.
wind and water

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Mechanical and Chemical

please help
What is the cell cycle?

1.process of duplication of genetic material
2.repeating process of DNAsynthesis
3.the time a cell spends actively dividing
4.repeating series of stages a dividing cell goes through

Answers

Answer:

A cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides.

What factors cause the breakdown of rocks into soil that can support life?

Answers

Answer:

Temperature of the surrounding.

During photosynthesis, specific pigments absorb light energy, which is then used to fuel the building of sugar molecules. Which colors correspond to the wavelengths of light that are strongly absorbed by each pigment

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll a- violet blue

Chlorophyll b - orange red

Carotenoids- green yellow

Explanation:

The three major plant pigments are chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids.

Various pigments are identified by their specific pattern of wavelength absorption in the spectrum of visible light. Chlorophyll a absorbs light in the violet-blue region, while chlorophyll b absorbs orange-red light. Chlorophyll a and b reflects or transmits green light hence they appear green. Carotenoids absorb light in the green - yellow region hence they reflect longer yellow, red, and orange light.

ASMP Help please with this

Answers

Answer:

nty im good

Explanation:

i think the answer is a

Why might farmers and herders have selectively bred their animals and plants?

Answers

Answer:

Farmers and herders can derive a surplus of animals and plants with desireable traits. (ex: larger crops, bigger animals, sweeter fruits etc.)

Explanation:

By selectively breeding animals (breeding those with desirable traits), farmers increased the size and productivity of their livestock. Same thing goes for plants. Farmers can selectively breed them so they can become more favorable for their consumers.

Hope that helps!

Which of the following is an example of diffusion? a. rain falling from the sky. b. water freezing into ice. c. sugar dissolving in a glass of water. d. a stone sinking to the bottom of a lake.

Answers

Answer:

C is the answer

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

it spreads out into the water

Write characterize progression of infectious disease.

Answers

Answer:

* Infectious disease management depends on precise portrayal of disease progression so transmission can be forestalled. Gradually progressing infectious diseases can be hard to characterize because of a latency period between the time an individual is infected and when they show clinical signs of disease.

* Defining directions through sickness states from infection to clinical illness can assist researchers with creating control programs dependent on focusing on individual infection state, possibly decreasing both progression and creating misfortunes because of the illness.

Explanation:

Gradually progressing infectious diseases are hard to characterize in light of the fact that they are frequently connected with an inactivity period between the time an individual is infected and when they give clinical indications or side effects of illness.

To successfully control infectious diseases, it is paramount to see how the disease progresses.

Which hazard is generally not associated with a
volcanic eruption? *

A.Lava flow
B. Lahar
C. Ash
D. Sinkhole

Answers

Answer: D D D D D D D D D

Explanation:

A scientist wants to make a geologic column of rock layers from different parts of a state. Which claim explains how the scientist will do this?


A. The scientist will organize the layers by comparing the fossils and types of rocks.

B. The scientist will measure the exact ages of the rocks found in each part of the state.

C. The scientists will look at the surface features in each area to organize the layers.

D.The scientist will select one area in the state and use only those layers to construct the geologic column.

Answers

Answer:

A. The scientist will organize the layers by comparing the fossils and types of rocks.

Explanation:

A geologic column can be defined as a collection of rock layers that are typically grouped based on their relative ages in a descending order i.e from oldest to the youngest.

Generally, the layers of the rock that are found in various parts of the world are known to be different because they all comprises of distinct Earth's geological history.

In this scenario, a scientist wants to make a geologic column of rock layers from different parts of a state. Thus, the claim which best explains how the scientist will do this is that, the scientist will organize the layers by comparing the fossils and types of rocks.

Hence, the scientist will collect or gather the fossils obtained from various rocks located in different parts of the state and make a comparison.

A strand of DNA was unwound and analyzed. If the nitrogen bases of the strand were A-T-C-G-G-A, what was the sequence of nitrogen bases on the other strand? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

U-A-G-C-C-U because the other strand is always the opposite so if it's G then it will be C and that goes backwards too and for T it's A but u can't put T on the other strand so u substitute it for U

and sorry the explanation is not perfect :)

6. Name the two hormones that the thyroid gland produces once it is stimulated by
TSH

Answers

Two hormones produced by thyroid gland are triiodothyronine and thyroxine.

HURRY HELP !!

TOPEX/Poseidon:

was a joint effort between the U.S. and France

tracked changes in the height of the sea level

helped meteorologists predict the path of La Niña

all of the above

Answers

Answer: All of the Above

Explanation:

TOPEX/ Poseidon was a joint effort between the USA's NASA and France's CNES from 1992 to 2006 that used satellite technology to study the changes in the ocean's topography and height.

It was hailed for its wide success as it was able to find data to explain various phenomenon that scientists had been trying to explain for a while including how to predict the path of La Nina.

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

I got it right on my lesson:)

plz mark me brainliest :)

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