Complete question:
A scientist used the amino acid sequence of cytochrome c in different species to consider evolutionary relationships.
The data below summarizes the numbers of differences in the amino acid sequences of cytochrome C found in the selected species
Species compared Number of differences
Human-chimpanzees 0
Human-Rhesus monkeys 1
Human-Horses or Donkeys 7
Human-Cow, Pigs or sheeps 7
Human-Rabbits 7
Mammals-Birds and reptiles 10-15
Mammals-Fishes 18-20
Mammals-Plants 45-48
Interpretation of the data supports which of the following statements?
(A) Rhesus monkeys are more closely related to rabbits than they are to horses.
(B) Horses and cows have identical amino acid sequences in their cytochrome c.
(C) Humans are more closely related to rabbits than they are to rhesus monkeys.
(D) Plants and animals have no similarities at all.
(E) Mammals are more closely related to reptiles than they are to fish.
Answer:
(E) Mammals are more closely related to reptiles than they are to fish.
Explanation:
So, what you need to do here is to compare the number of differences found in each comparison. Remember that this information is only regarding cytochrome C. For instance, we can see that between humans and chimpanzees, the number of differences is 0. Their amino acid sequences do not differ at all. On the contrary, the comparison of mammals and plants threw a value of 45-48 differences, meaning that they are very different from each other, almost 50%.
So, this is how you need to interpret the values of the differences in this table. Now, let us go to the options,
(A) Rhesus monkeys are more closely related to rabbits than they are to horses. Rhesus monkey was not compared to any group other than humans, so we could not say that they are more related to one animal or the other.
(B) Horses and cows have identical amino acid sequences in their cytochrome. When comparing humans with horses and then humans with cows, the number of differences was the same -7-. But these results do not indicate which are the differences. Remember that we are comparing amino acid sequences, so probably the number of differences of each group with humans is the same, but the amino acid sequences between horses and cows are not.
(C) Humans are more closely related to rabbits than they are to rhesus monkeys. Humans and rhesus monkeys express only one difference in the amino acid sequence, while humans and rabbits exhibit seven differences. This result means that humans are more closely to rhesus monkeys related than they are to rabbits.
(D) Plants and animals have no similarities at all.
As we mentioned before, plants and mammals have a difference of almost 50% in their amino-acidic sequences. It does not mean that the other 50% is also different.
(E) Mammals are more closely related to reptiles than they are to fish.
The amino acid sequence of mammals and reptiles show 10-15 differences
The amino acid sequence of mammals and fish show 18-20 differences
So yes, mammals seem to be more related to reptiles than to fishes because the number of differences with reptiles is fewer.
Weather is made up of a variety of conditions in the atmosphere. It includes temperature, or the amount of ____ in the air, as well as humidity, the amount of ____ in the air. Pressure is another factor of weather as it affects wind, or the motion of ____. Precipitation also affects weather, and includes ____ and other forms of water that falls from clouds.
I don't have an answer, but your doing this in college, when I need this in my 6th grade earth science? dang lol
Which seatement correcsy describes celular respiration?
O
Carbon dioxide plus sugar makes oxygen energy and water
O Carbon dioxide plus water makes oxygen sugar and energy
O Ceygen plus sugar makes carbon diocide energy, and water
O Ceygen plus water makes carbon diocide, sugar and energy
Answer:
Explanation:Durante la respiración celular, una molécula de glucosa se degrada poco a poco en dióxido de carbono y agua. Al mismo tiempo, se produce directamente un poco de ATP en las reacciones que transforman a la glucosa. No obstante, más tarde se produce mucho más ATP en un proceso llamado fosforilación oxidativa.Las células procariotas llevan a cabo la respiración celular dentro del citoplasma o en las superficies internas de las células. Aquí se hará mayor hincapié en las células eucariotas, en donde las mitocondrias, son el lugar donde se produce la mayoría de las reacciones.
Se produce en la mitocondria. La respiración celular, como componente del metabolismo, es un proceso catabólico, en el cual la energía contenida en los sustratos usados como combustible es liberada de manera controlada.
Imagine the Earth takes longer to complete one revolution. How would that affect a solar day? A sidereal day?
Answer:
Sidereal time is time kept with respect to the distant stars.
A solar day lasts from when the Sun is on the meridian at a point on Earth until it is next on the meridian. A solar day is exactly 24 hours (of solar time). Because of the Earth's revolution, a solar day is slightly longer than a sidereal day. In every day life, we use solar time.
You have colonies growing on a culture and are going to identify them. First, you do a Gram stain and viewing it on 1000x magnification, you see Gram positive cocci, no predominating arrangement. What test should you do to determine if it a staphylococcus or a streptococcus
Answer: The test that's should be done to determine if it's a staphylococcus or a streptococcus is a BIOCHEMICAL TEST known as CATALASE TEST.
Explanation:
In the laboratory diagnosis of microbiology samples, GRAM STAINING technique is used to identify bacteria pathogens in specimens and cultures by their gram reactions. The bacteria may be either gram positive or gram negative.
Gram positive bacteria when views with ×100 oil immersion stains dark purple with crystal violet and are not decolorize by acetone or ethanol. Examples of gram positive bacteria include:
--> Staphylococcus
--> Streptococcus
--> Clostridium
--> Corynebacterium
Since a gram positive cocci was identified without a predominating arrangement, further biochemical test known as catalase test should be carried out to determine if the cocci is staphylococcus or a streptococcus.
CATALASE TEST is used to differentiate those bacteria that produce catalase enzyme such as staphylococcus from non- catalase producing bacteria such as streptococcus. Catalase acts as a catalyst in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water. An organism is tested for catalase production by bringing it into contact with hydrogen peroxide. Bubbles of oxygen are released if the organism is a catalase producer, therefore staphylococcus but if no bubbles are observed, it's a streptococcus.
65 g of sugar is dissolved in 750ml of water. What is the % concentration of the solution?
Answer:
answer 2000 mark as brain list
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP BIOLOGY!
Answer:
1. label the molecule below:
-1 ) phosphate group
-2)ribose
-3) adenine
2. Label ATP/ADP cycle:
(label 'em clockwise)
- ATP
-Water
- Phosphate
-ADP.
please help ill mark as brainliest!! what was used to heat many homes and buildings before forced air systems became popular?
a. conductors
b. air comfort solutions
c. convectors
d. radiators
Answer: d radiators is the answer
Submit your summary about a federal law and a summary about a state law. Remember to proofread your work before submitting.
True or False?
The cuticle scales of the hair
always point toward the follicle
Answer:
The cuticle is a transparent outer layer of the hair shaft. It is made of scales that overlap one another and protect the inner layers of the hair (Figure 3-4). The scales point from the proximal end of the hair, which is closest to the scalp, to the distal end, which is far- thest from the scalp
Explanation:
As a population grows past the ecosystem's carrying capacity the size of the population will (blank) until the size of the population stabilizes at a constant level.
What is the blank??
thx!
What is the "first second" in relation to the Big Bang theory?
Explanation:
This process is known as nucleosynthesis. But the universe was still too dense and hot for electrons to join these nuclei and form stable atoms. That's a busy first second. Next we'll find out what happened over the next 13 billion years.
g Sickle-cell anemia arises from a mutation in the gene for the beta chain of human hemoglobin. The change from a GAG to a GTG in the mutant eliminates a cleavage site for the restriction enzyme MstII, which recognizes the target sequence CCTGAGG. These findings form the basis of a diagnostic test for
Answer:
The sickle-cell gene.
Explanation:
The sickle cell mutation is in the gene encoding the β subunit. The sickle cell gene is located on the short arm (p) of chromosome 11, at position 15.5. Sickle cell anemia is a genopathy caused by a single mutation that results in the substitution of an amino acid in the β chains of the tetrameric protein hemoglobin. It characterized by the presence of sickle cells in the bloodstream, which are red cells or sickle-shaped erythrocytes. This form causes difficulty in the circulation of red blood cells. Confirmation of sickle cell anemia is obtained through tests that determine the presence and relative amount of hemoglobin S in a blood sample, that is, by checking the phenomenon of sickle cell disease, in a drop of blood between the slide and covers objects, or the presence of hemoglobin S by means of electrophoresis.
Who eats plants ?and give example
Explain the relationship between the Fossil Record and the Theory of Evolution.
(3 or more sentences)
Matter constantly cycles through the earth's spheres using many different processes. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are
two important processes in this cycling of matter. The products of photosynthesis are reactants in cellular respiration. The
products of cellular respiration are the reactants of photosynthesis. This model shows the cycling of matter through these cycles.
The model is unlabeled. Correctly label the products and reactants of cellular respiration. Choose ALL that apply.
A)
A = ATP
B)
B = CO2 + H20
C
A = C6H1206
D)
D = 02 + C6H1206
E)
B = 02 + C6H1206
Answer:
A) A = ATP
B) B = CO2 + H2O
D) D = O2 + C6H12O6
Explanation:
The process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration mutually depends on one another. In this diagram, A represents ATP, B represents C[tex]O_2[/tex] + [tex]H_2O[/tex], C represents sunlight, and D represents [tex]C_6H_1_2O_6 + O_2[/tex].
What do you mean by Photosynthesis?Photosynthesis may be defined as a process through which plants synthesize their own food with the help of carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight.
Mitochondria release energy in form of ATP, while carbon dioxide and water serve as the reactant for photosynthesis. In presence of sunlight, they convert into glucose and oxygen which is the product of photosynthesis.
Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration mediate the cycling of matter like oxygen, glucose, carbon dioxide, etc.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Cellular respiration, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2809259
#SPJ2
Plz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct!
Answer:
The answer is gravity.
What do plant tropisms enable plants to do?
Answer:
option a) respond and grow toward needed resources
Explanation:
hope it helps ❤️
5. Consider a system consisting of an egg in an incubator. The white and yolk of the egg contain proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. If fertilized, the egg is transformed from a single cell to a complex organism. Discuss this irreversible process in terms of the entropy changes in the system, surroundings, and universe. Be sure that you first clearly define the system and surroundings.
Answer:
According to the question, we could consider the developing chick as the system and the surrounding of this system would be nutrients, external environment, or world and eggshell that affects the system. The entropy of the system decreases with the transformation of the development of the cell into a chick drastically.
In this system initially, it has a low entropy condition as it the surrounding have complex fuel molecule compare to the system, however, during the period of incubation the complex molecule of surrounding fuel release in the high quantity of CO2 and water molecules and leads to the higher entropy of surrounding than the decrease in the entropy of the system.
Please please answer! I will give you brainiest!
In 1996, the comet Hale Bopp came close to Jupiter and its orbit around the sun changed from 4200 years to 2380 years. For scientists to understand the orbital changes in the comet Hale Bopp, first they must understand -
A) the composition of Jupiter
B) the magnetic attraction of objects
C) gravitational attraction of objects
D) the similarities of planets and comets
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Orbit is just the smaller object that's orbiting the bigger object is trying to move in a straight line but the gravitational force from the bigger object is trying to pull the smaller object to itself. I hope this answers your question!
a.
lose their leaves seasonally
b.
trees keep their leaves, whether broadleaf or needleleaf, year-round
a. angiosperm b. cryptosperm
O a. angiosperm b. gymnosperm
O a. gymnosperm b. angiosperm
a. cryptosperm b. chynosperm
Answer:
Should be B
Explanation:
Sorry for the previous wrong answer, I'm pretty sure it's B because I took the test and it said B
According to the question option, "B" trees keep their leaves, whether broadleaf or needle leaf, year-round a. angiosperm b. cryptosperm is correct.
What is the difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms?Gymnosperm seeds are configured as cones.
Thus, the correct option is "B".
To learn more about angiosperms click here:
https://brainly.com/question/12939745
A woman with type A blood is claiming that a man with type AB blood is the father of her child, who is type B.
What is the genotype of the child?
O A. IA
ОВ. Твів
OC. Bi
O
D. ALB
HELPO
Answer:
ITS C- XBBDBFFBDHXHJCHCHCHHCJCJC
Can anyone help me out here? This is the final question I have to do, and it is really hard and it is due at 5:00!
Answer:
number 1 is the sun and number 2 is 98.8
Explanation:
Plants have many characteristics. What is responsible for these characteristics? Select all that apply. inherited from parents inherited by sibling plants affected by the environment affected by soil position
Answer: Select A,B,D that’s the answer
Explanation: thank me! Your welcome!
Does nutrients cycle within and between ecosystems?
When you have an infectious disease, toxins are in your body causing harm.
True or false
12. Traits are determined by the proteins that are synthesized according to instructions coded in DNA. Which sequence of biomolecules is responsible for the coded instructions?
A enzymes
B nucleotides
C glycoproteins
D carbohydrates
Answer:
B. nucleotides
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
A nucleotide can be defined as an organic molecule which forms the building block of nucleic acid such as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is an organic complex-molecular structure found in all living organisms. It comprises of genes and is essentially the foundation block of all living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
Basically, nucleotide comprises of the following parts;
1. Nitrogenous base: this includes adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C) which are mainly found in the DNA while adenine (A), guanine (G), uracil (U) and cytosine (C) are found in the RNA.
2. A phosphate group.
3. A penrose sugar: it is either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA.
The two parts or chemical components of a nucleotide which do not change throughout the structure of DNA are;
I. Five-Carbon Sugar also known as deoxyribose and it has hydrogen on its second carbon.
II. Phosphate: this is the structural backbone that provides support to DNA.
In conclusion, the proteins which are mainly synthesized based on the genetic instruction codes in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) determines the trait of living organisms. A sequence of biomolecules which are responsible for this coded genetic instructions in all living organisms is known as nucleotides.
Which event occurred during the Space Race
Answer:
I think it is Sputnik not sure but try it
Answer: The U.S launched Explorer 1 into space.
Explanation:
“Your assignment is to discuss in writing at least two techniques you use (or will use or will suggest to others) to help handle mental stress. Include at least two references you use to support your techniques. One reference can be your textbook.”
**I will do the textbook part**
Answer:
some of techniques I know•^••Exercise Working out regularly is one of the best ways to relax your body and mind....•Relax Your Muscles. When you're stressed, your muscles get tense. ...•Deep Breathing. ...•Eat Well. ...•Slow Down. ...•Take a Break. ...•Make Time for Hobbies. ...•Talk About Your Problems.When fibers are found at a crime scene, they become valuable only when the forensic scientist can determine where
the fiber came from.
True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Should humans use synthetic materials that have natural material that is the same chemically? PLZ I NEED THIS NOW
Answer:
It Depends . Like Some People Use Fake Skin For Tattoos , Made To Practice Stitches , Or Injections .. It Just Really Depends On What You Are Doing If This Helps ..