Incomplete Lewis structures for the nitrous acid molecule, HNO2, and the nitrite ion, NO2-, are shown here. (a) Complete each Lewis structure by adding electron pairs as needed. (b) Is the formal charge on N the same or different in these two species? (c) Would either HNO2 or NO2- be expected to exhibit resonance?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer for B is The formal charge on N is zero, in both species
Answer for C is NO−2
Hope that you can find A... sorry.

Hope it helped tho
Answer 2

The Lewis structure shows electron pairs in bonds between the atoms and the solitary electron pairs that remain for each atom. (a) in attached files, (b) the formal charge on N is the same +3, (c) NO₂⁻ exhibits resonance  

-------------------------------

Nitrous acid molecule, HNO₂

Lewis structure

N has 5 electrons

H has 1 electron

O has 6 electrons

There are two single bonds between H, O, and N

There is one double bond between N and the other O

Each bond represents two electrons

Excepting H, the other elements need to have eight electrons in total.

5 eletrons from N + 1 eletron from H + 12 electrons from the two O = 18 e⁻

18 e⁻ = 9 pairs or electrons

The two simple bonds + the double bond represent 4 electron pairs. So, there are still 5 electron pairs to place.

One of the O forms two single bonds, so it already has 2 pairs of electrons. It needs two more pairs to get the 8e⁻. So 4 electrons are placed arround this O.

The other O forms a double bond with N. The double bond represents 4 electrons. So this O needs another 4 electrons to get to the octet. Two pairs are placed arround this atom.

N forms a single bond with one O and a double bond with another O, so it already has 6 electrons. It only needs 2 more electrons to get to the octet. One pair is placed over the atom.

Finally H does not need to get any other electron

Nitrite ion, NO₂⁻

Lewis structure

N has 5 electrons

O has 6 electrons

And there is a free negative charge, e⁻

There is one single bond between one of the O, and N

There is one double bond between N and the other O

The double bond is composed of a  single bond and a resonant bond

Each bond represents two electrons

5 eletrons from N + 12 electrons from the two O + 1e⁻ = 18 e⁻

18 e⁻ = 9 pairs or electrons

The single bonds + the double bond represent 3 electron pairs. So, there are still 6 electron pairs to place.

One of the O forms one single bond, so it already has 2 electrons. It needs three more pairs to get the 8e⁻. So 6 electrons are placed arround this O.

The other O forms a double bond with N. The double bond represents 4 electrons. So this O needs another 4 electrons to get to the octet. Two pairs are placed arround this atom.

N forms a single bond with one O and a double bond with another O, so it already has 6 electrons. It only needs 2 more electrons to get to the octet. One pair is placed over the atom.      

b) The formal charge on N (= +3) is the same for both species  

The formal charges refer to the partial charges of each atom that are shared with another atom. It is the difference between the total valence electrons (8), the electrons that are not in the bond (2), and half the shared electrons (3).    

       

formal charge on N = 8 - 2 - 3 = +3

c) Since nitrite ion, NO2- is the only one that exhibits a symetrical structure, it is the only one expected to show resonance.

------------------------------

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Incomplete Lewis Structures For The Nitrous Acid Molecule, HNO2, And The Nitrite Ion, NO2-, Are Shown

Related Questions

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(Blank) these materials as they move through Earth's subsystems.

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Answer:

These cycles are called biogeochemical cycles because they include a variety of biological, geological, and chemical processes. Many elements cycle through ecosystems, organisms, air, water, and soil. ... The biogeochemical cycles transport and store these important elements so that they can be used by living organisms.

What type of bonding exists between the carbon atoms to create diamond ?

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Answer:

Covalent bonds.

Explanation:

Diamond is organized in a giant lattice structure with strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Each carbon atom forms 4 bonds. Explanation: Each carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shell, all of which form covalent bonds that are strong and hard to break.

Which term best describes this reaction? O addition. O Condensation. O elimination. O substitution

Answers

Answer:

addition

Explanation:

because you add the two chlorides by breaking the carbon carbon double bond

PLEASE ANSWER FAST DUE IN 2 MINUTES

The gas released by animal into the environment is ______

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Answer:

Carbon dioxide gas

Explanation:

When an animal breathes, it takes in oxygen gas and releases carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere.

What is Applied chemisrty??​

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Answer:

Applied Chemistry is the scientific field for understanding basic chemical properties of materials and for producing new materials with well-controlled functions. (:

Answer:

Explanation:

Applied Chemistry is the scientific field for understanding basic chemical properties of materials and for producing new materials with well-controlled functions. (:

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Answer?

Y r u singing?!?

Answer:OKEI

Explanation:im sorry for hatin but hatins what i do.i really need ma points so i can be respected more than u

3.Write the chemical equation for the reaction when methane burns in (2)
(a) Sufficient supply of oxygen
(b) Insufficient supply of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

a)CH4 + O2 = CO2 + H2O

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Why do u wash the residue with distilled water

+20 points! Answer correctly. Wrong or irrelevant answers will be reported. Tysm in advance!

Answers

Answer:

To remove impurities

Explanation:

Impurities may react with other chemicals if you are still continuing with the experiment.

There is an equal number of protons and __________ in a neutral atom.
A. electrons
B. neutrons
C. protons
D. elements.

Answers

the answer is electrons

Which of the following is most likely to occur due to severe winds during a hurricane?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Zn + I2 ---> Znl2
Determine the theoretical yield of the product if 2g of Zn is used

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 9.58 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Zn = 2g

Theoretical yield of ZnI₂ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Zn + I₂       →     ZnI₂

Number of moles of Zn:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 2g / 65.38 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.03 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Zn and ZnI₂.

                   Zn           :          ZnI₂

                    1             :           1

                  0.03        :         0.03

Mass of ZnI₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.03 mol × 319.22 g/mol

Mass = 9.58 g

An atom has 38 protons and 42 neutrons it is ?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is, Strontium

Answer:

Name                         Molybdenum

Atomic Mass                95.94 atomic mass units

Number of Protons 42

Number of Neutrons 54

Number of Electrons 42

Explanation:

Which statement correctly describes soil horizon C?​

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If you can put a picture of the question you need help on I’ll answer it for you.

Answer:

Explanation:

It is the horizon that contains the least humus.

A _____________ is formed when water empties into a lake or ocean

Answers

Answer:

a delta

Explanation:

he place where a river enters a lake, larger river, or the ocean is called its mouth. River mouths are places of much activity. As a river flows, it picks up sediment from the river bed, eroding banks, and debris on the water. ... When large amounts of alluvium are deposited at the mouth of a river, a delta is formed.

Choose all the answers that apply.

Multicellular organisms _____.

are made of more than one cell
are made of only one cell
reproduce by mitosis
have differentiated cells
reproduce through the union of sperm and egg cells

Answers

Answer:

a. Are made of more than one cell.

Explanation:

I majored in Chemistry

Answer:

a. Are made of more than one cell.

Explanation:

Is Na3PO3 soluble or insoluble in water and why?

Answers

Answer:

Na3Po3 is soluble in water

Sodium phosphite, often referred to as [tex]Na_3PO_3[/tex], is generally considered to be water soluble.

Because the sodium cation (Na+) has a significant affinity for water molecules due to their positive charge, sodium compounds generally have a tendency to be soluble in water. The three sodium ions increase the solubility of [tex]Na_3PO_3[/tex] and make it even more soluble.

The solubility of [tex]Na_3PO_3[/tex]  is similarly affected by the phosphate ion [tex](PO^3^-)[/tex]. Phosphates are normally soluble in water unless they are coupled with cations that generate intractable compounds, like some heavy metal ions. The strong ion-dipole interactions between sodium ions and water molecules can be used to explain why [tex]Na_3PO_3[/tex] is soluble in water.

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Answer:

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Answers

Answer:

Yah, it's true.

because protons are represented as helium (²4He) which are positive.

electrons are represented as 0-1e which is negative

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Answers

Answer:

It is way too long I can't help with it Honestly

An element in the same row with roughly half of the atomic mass always has a greater atomic radius.

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In a row, the number of protons increase but the number of shells remains constant.

Hence, the positive protons in the nucleus attract electrons with more electrostatic force.

Therefore,  an element in the same row with roughly half of the atomic mass always has a greater atomic radius.

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Why are masks important?

Answers

Masks are important not only to keep you safe from the current pandemic but In labs to keep you safe from getting sick or inhaling any dangerous chemicals.


I hope this helped!


I would appreciate it if you gave me a Thanks and a brainliest (:

Answer:

It acts as a filter to prevent as much germs, or chemicals/substances, as possible from entering your immune system through your breathing. This is whether you're in a lab or in a grocery store with a pandemic going around. Not only does it protect you but it also protects those around you by filtering any germs you may already have in your system and preventing them from passing on to another person. That is why you should always wear your mask over your mouth and your nose.

Explanation:

Hope this helps. Have a great day. May it be filled with joy and happiness. Please, stay safe and wash your hands.

Which of the following electron configurations correspond to an excited state? Identify the atoms and write the full, ground state electron configuration where appropriate.
1s22s23p1

1s22s2sp6

1s22s22p43s1

[Ar] 4s23d54p1

Answers

Electron configurations correspond to an excited state is 1s₂, 2s₂, 3p₁.The electrical configuration 1s₂, 2s₂, 3s₁ demonstrates that the atom is in the excited state.

What is electronic configuration ?

The distribution of an atom's or molecule's electrons in atomic or molecular orbitals is known as the electron configuration in atomic physics and quantum chemistry.

An electron is in an excited state when it momentarily possesses an energy level higher than its ground state. If an electron receives more energy, such as when it absorbs a photon, or packet, of light, or collides with an adjacent atom or particle, it can become excited.

The primary distinction between a system's ground state and excited state is that a system's ground state is any condition in which its electrons are at their lowest potential energy levels, whereas an excited state is any state in which they are at an energy greater than the system's ground state.

Thus option A is correct.

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The electron configurations [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex],  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex], and  [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]

corresponds to excited states whereas [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] corresponds to ground state. The correct answer is option 2.

The electron configuration of an atom describes how its electrons are distributed among the various energy levels and orbitals.

The electron configuration [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex] corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 2p orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.The electron configuration [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] is the ground state configuration of the noble gas argon (Ar).The electron configuration [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex]corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 3s orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.The electron configuration [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]corresponds to an excited state. This configuration indicates that one of the electrons in the 4p orbital has been excited to a higher energy level.

Therefore, the electron configurations  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^1[/tex],  [tex]\rm 1s^2\ 2s^2\ 2p^4\ 3s^1[/tex], and  [tex]\rm [Ar] 4s^2\ 3d^5\ 4p^1[/tex]correspond to excited states, while the electron configuration  [tex]1s^2\ 2s^2\ 3p^6[/tex] is the ground state configuration of argon. Option 2 is the correct answer.

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PLZ HELP!

What would happen to work and power if the mass of the person walking was increased or decreased? EXPLAIN.

Answers

Answer:

work and power increases or decreases with the mass

Explanation:

My Teacher didn't teach us this please help

Answers

Answer:

first; why is it a question if teacher never teached you it LOL anyways..

Explanation:

i would say its the second one

"The smae quality of each element is present on both sides of the equation."

In the following image, atoms are represented by colored circles. Different colors represent different
types of atoms. If atoms are touching, they are bonded.
Which of the following boxes shows a mixture of elements and compounds?

A. D
B. C
C. B
D. A

Answers

It’s the picture labeled “b” so you would click “c”

What a weird way to organize the answers...

Ethyl alcohol evaporates faster then water, why?​

Answers

Explanation:

as alcohol evaporates at much faster rate compared with water due to its lower boiling temperature (82 compared to 100 degree Celsius), it is able to carry away more heat from the skin. this means for a given amount of time much more alcohol evaporates than water.

hope it helps you

PLS I NEED HELP ITS IMPORTANT I AM GIVING 25 POINTS HELP PLEASE. I NEED IT FAST

Why is it important for cells to be able to turn genes on and off? Select ALL Correct reasons!

Question 2 options:

A. so the cell is not too chaotic


B. so the cell can respond to the environment


C. so the cells can grow uncontrollably


D.so the cell does not waste energy

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation: Since you need this quick, its because it needs to respond to the environment. I dont remember the exact term  

Please help me!
Will give the brainliest!
Please answer correctly.
Really urgent!!​

Answers

Explanation:

1,a: I) group 2 = strontium

ii) chlorine

iii) nitrogen

B) i) strontium outer shell=2

ii)nitrogen:outer shell=5

iii) chlorine=7

C)metal

strontium

nickel

molybdenum

cesium

tin

non metal:..

chlorine

nitrogen

neon

100gm of a 55% (M/M) nitric acid solution is to be diluted to 20% (M/M) nitric acid.

How many liters of water should be added to the starting solution?​

Answers

Volume of H₂O added = 175 ml

Further explanation

Given

100 gm of a 55% (M/M)  and 20% (M/M) nitric acid solution

Required

waters added

Solution

starting solution

mass H₂O = 45%=45 g

%mass of H₂O in new solution = 100%-20%=80%

Can be formulated for %mass H₂O :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{45+x}{100+x}=80\%\\\\45+x=0.8(100+x)\\\\45+x=80+0.8x\\\\35=0.2x\rightarrow x=175~g[/tex]

For water mass=volume(density = 1 g/ml)

So volume added = 175 ml

Which molecules is converted directly to acetyl CoA without the intermediate step of being converted first to pyruvate

Answers

Answer:

Fatty acids

Explanation:

Acetyl coA is a compound vital for the process of cellular respiration in the mitochondria. It is the starting material of the kreb's cycle or TCA cycle, which takes place in the mitochondria. During the metabolism of glucose (glycolysis), a molecule called PYRUVATE is first synthesized before becoming acetyl coA in the mitochondrion.

However, the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS (monomers of lipids) directly gives rise to acetyl coA without first becoming pyruvate. The fatty acids molecule undergo Beta- oxidation to produce acetyl coA, which enters the TCA cycle to continue cellular respiration.

Without completing the calculations, determine what the new pressure will be in the problem below. Also,
explain how you were able to determine the new pressure without completing the calculations. Pay special
attention to how the temperature is changing in the problem.
A sample of ozone (0:2) is stored at x kelvin and 12.5 Pa. If the temperature is doubled to 2x kelvin,
what will the new
pressure be?

Answers

The new  pressure will be doubled

Further explanation

Given

A sample of ozone (O₃) at x K and 12.5 Pa. (T₁= x K, P₁=12.5 Pa)

the temperature is doubled to 2x K (T₂=2x)

Required

the new  pressure

Solution

Gay Lussac's Law  

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

Input the value :

[tex]\tt \dfrac{12.5}{x}=\dfrac{P_2}{2x}\\\\P_2=\dfrac{12.5\times 2x}{x}[/tex]

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