If we accelerate a radioactive isotope of an element in a particle accelerator to a speed close to that of light, what would its observed mass be compared to its mass at rest

Answers

Answer 1

When the speed of the particle is close to that of light, it's observed mass would be infinitely large.

To answer the question, we need to know what observed mass is.

What is observed mass in relativity?

This is the mass the body of an object in relativistic motion appears to have.

So, observed mass, m' = m/√(1 - β²) where

m = rest mass and β = relative velocity of isotope to light.

Now, since the speed of the particle is close to that of light, β ≅ 1.

So, m' = m/√(1 - β²)

m' = m/√(1 - 1²)

m' = m/√(1 - 1)

m' = m/√0

m' = m/0

m' = ∞

So, when the speed of the particle is close to that of light, it's observed mass would be infinitely large.

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Related Questions

Determine the energy released per kilogram of fuel used. given mev per reaction, calculate energy in joules per kilogram of reactants. consider 1 mole of tritium plus 1 mole of deuterium to be a mole of "reactions" (total molar mass = 5 grams).

Answers

The energy released in nuclear reactions are far larger than that released in chemical reactions due to the release of nuclear energy from the nucleus.

Why is the energy released in a reaction?

Energy is released in a reaction due to the breaking of bonds are well as formation of bonds.

The quantity of energy released in reactions differs according to the reaction type involved.

When compared to chemical reactions, the energy released in nuclear reactions are very much higher because of the changes that occurs in the nucleus of the atoms involving nuclear energy.

The energy, E released in nuclear reactions is given by the formula below:

[tex]E = mc^{2}[/tex]

where m is the mass of the substance and c is the speed of light.

Therefore, the energy released in nuclear reactions are far larger than that released in chemical reactions.

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Answer:

3.39 x 1014 J/Kg

Explanation:

A particular .55 m solution contains 1.7 g of salt what mass would be present in the same volume of a 3.20 m solution

Answers

Answer: 9.9 g

Explanation:

We can set up a proportion:

1.7/.55 = x/3.20

x = 9.9 g (to 2 s.f.)

What is the active element in most photovoltaic cells?.

Answers

Answer:

if you mutliply 8x2 it would be 16 and half of 16 is 8 and if you multiply that by 2 you get 16 again and then if you multiply that by 2 it comes out to 32 then devide that by 2 and you get 16 then divide again and you get 8

Explanation:

Answer:

silicon is the most common semiconductor used in computer chips

When the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is completely used, the.

Answers

Answer:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is used up completely. This stops the reaction and no further products are made. Given the balanced chemical equation that describes the reaction, there are several ways to identify the limiting reagent.Explanation:

Carbon sequestration technology, which limits the emission of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, is currently used by _______% of all coal-fired power plants in the USA.

Answers

25% of all coal fired power plants in the United States of America uses the Carbon Sequestration technology.

Carbon Sequestration Technology

Carbon sequestration can be defined as the process of capturing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. It is one method of reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere with the goal of reducing global climate change.

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2(NH4)₂Cr₂ What are the names of the atoms make up the above formula?​

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen, Hydrogen, Chromium

Explanation:

N= Nitrogen

H= Hydrogen (it is not helium because helium is "He")

Cr= Chromium

Can someone please help me?


D. Petroleum

Answers

Answer:

Water and plastic

Explanation:

The other two dont make as much sense

What is the name of this hydrocarbon? a chain of 3 carbon atoms, with h bonded to each end of the chain and below each c. h is also bonded above the first and third c; the center is bonded to another c, which in turn is bonded to 3 h. 1-methylbutane 2-methylbutane 2-methylpropane 3-methylpropane

Answers

The correct IUPAC name for this compound as described here is 2-methylpropane.

What is IUPAC nomeclature?

The term IUPAC nomeclature refers to the generally accepted pattern for the naming of compounds. The international Union of Pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC) provides the guidelines for naming compounds. This system of nomenclature helps us to be able to write the unique name of a compound from its structure.

In the system of IUPAC, the parent name is the longest chain in the compound. The substituents are then given numbers in alphabetical order.

Now, the correct IUPAC name for this compound as described here is 2-methylpropane.

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Answer:

2-methylpropane

Explanation:

right on edge2022

What is the reason behind that the melting and boiling point of iron is more than that of sodium? Write any two differences between metalloids and alloys.​

Answers

Answer:

difference between metal and alloy is that the metal is a pure substance whereas the alloy is a mixture of two or more components.

Explanation:

Mostly the metalloids have the appearance just like the metallic appearance And also they are the brittle one's . Boron and silicon are the example. Note; By combining with other metals metalloid can form the alloy

what is gold in the periodic table?

Answers

Symbol: Au

Atomic Number 79

Electron number: 79

State at room temperature: solid

What is the solvent for a solution made by dissolving sodium chloride into water?
O water
o sodium chloride
O chloride
O sodium

Answers

it is water because it is dissolving the sodium chloride

The two highest levels of the atmosphere contain only small amounts of oxygen, nitrogen, and ozone. These layers are the

Answers

Answer:

mesosphere and thermosphere

Explanation:

100 points help is appreciated
Apply: For a strong base, the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH–] is roughly estimated to be the same as the concentration of the base. The pH of a strong base is found with the equation pH = 14 + log10[OH–]. Based on their concentrations, find the pH of each of the strong bases. Check your answers with the Gizmo.

Answer
[Ca(OH)2] = ?
pH Ca(OH)2 = ?
[NaOH] = ?
pH NaOH = ?

Answers

Litmus is an example of an indicator, a substance that changes color depending on its pH (pH is a measure of the concentration of protons, or H+ ions). In the Titration Gizmo™, you will use indicators to show how acids are neutralized by bases, and vice versa.

To begin, check that 1.00 M NaOH is selected for the Burette, Mystery HBr is selected for the Flask, and Bromthymol blue is selected for the Indicator.

Calculate: Concentration is measured by molarity (M), or moles per liter. Brackets are also used to symbolize molarity. For example, if 0.6 moles of HNO3 are dissolved in a liter of water, you would say [HNO3] = 0.6 M.

Because HNO3 is a strong acid, it dissociates almost completely in water. That means the concentration of H+ is very nearly equal to that of HNO3.What is [H+] if [HNO3] is 0.01 M? 0.01 M

The pH of a solution is equal to the negative log of H+ concentration: pH = –log[H+]

Describe: The equation for the reaction of nitric acid (HNO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is shown on the bottom right of the Gizmo.

Measure: A titration can be used to determine the concentration of an acid or base by measuring the amount of a solution with a known concentration, called the titrant, which reacts completely with a solution of unknown concentration, called the analyte. The point at which this occurs is called the equivalence point.

Explain: A titration curve is a graph of pH vs. volume of titrant. The graph at right shows a typical titration curve for the titration of a strong acid by a strong base. (A strong base is one that has relatively high dissociation in water.)

According to theBrønsted-Lowry definition, an acid is a substance that is capable of donating a proton to another substance. A base is a substance that accepts protons. When an acid and a base are combined, the acid is neutralized as the base accepts the protons produced by the acid.One way to determine if a solution is acidic or basic is to use litmus paper, as shown above. There are two types of litmus papers: red and blue.How does litmus paper indicate an acid? Both strips turn red.

How can professionals increase their levels of stress as a result of personal work habits?


Working at a steady rate


Developing work ethics


Procrastinating


Setting personal goals

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Developing work ethics won't lower your stress although it may make your conscience a little happier. Not B

Not C. Procrastinating just makes things harder. The mountain of things to do is not diminishing at all and your stress knows it.

Not D. Although D is the second best answer, setting goals is not really an action. It is a plan for how to work. But it is not work. Still having a goal is useful.

The answer is A. Just keep hitting what you have to do at a steady pace.

what two types of ions do oysters need to form shells

Answers

Answer:

(Ca+2) and (CO3-

Consider the intermolecular forces present in a pure sample of each of the following compounds: CH3CH2CH2NH2 and CH3CH2C02H. Identify the intermolecular forces that these compounds have in common. A) Dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen bonding. B) Dipole-dipole forces only. C) Dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonding. D) Dispersion forces and dipole-dipole forces

Answers

The common intermolecular forces present in the compounds CH3CH2CH2NH2 and CH3CH2C02H are Dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonding.

What are intermolecular forces?

Intermolecular forces are forces of attraction between molecules of the same compound.

Intermolecular forces are important in the physical properties of molecules.

Some intermolecular forces are:

Dipole-dipole forceshydrogen bondingDispersion forces

The given compounds are contain hydrogen bonding and London dispersion forces as well as dipole-dipole forces.

Therefore, the common intermolecular forces present in the compounds CH3CH2CH2NH2 and CH3CH2C02H are Dispersion forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonding.

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What is the mass of 0.5 moles of carbon tetraflouride

Answers

Answer:

44 g

Explanation:

hope this helps

can someone tell me what 2200 kg is

Answers

Answer:

4850.17

for an approximate result, multiply the mass value by 2.205

Explanation:

2200 Kg is an weight which is going to be 4850.17 pounds.

Kg is the unit and 2200 the amount of that unit. If your question wasn't that(looks like you might have missed something) then please put a comment so I can give you a better answer.

P32 is a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 14.3 days. If you currently have 17.5 g of P32 , how much P32 was present 9.00 days ago

Answers

Answer:

27.07 gm   nine days ago

Explanation:

17.5 = x (1/2)^9/14.3

x = 27.07 gm

Which of the following liquids would turn
blue litmus paper red?
1. orange juice
2. milk of magnesia
3.
distilled water mixed with a little baking soda
4. oven cleaner

Answers

Answer:

orange juice because it a type of acid.

How to determine anode and cathode in galvanic cell.

Answers

Answer:

electrons flow from left to right

Explanation:

the electrons flow from anode to cathodeoxidation half cell reaction occurs in the anodereduction half cell reaction occurs in the cathode

Which of the following describes a characteristic of water that helps it in dissolving a wide range of chemicals and biomolecules? (5 points)

It has a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen.

It has a linear molecular structure with H-O-H arranged in a straight line.

It requires a high amount of heat to raise or drop its temperature.

It has completely non-polarized O-H bonds.

Answers

Hey there!

The correct option is (A) It has a partial negative charge on oxygen and a partial positive charge on hydrogen.

☆ Explanation:

¤ As water has the ability to form hydrogen bonds which makes it an excellent solvent.

¤ For this ability of water it can dissolve many different kinds of molecules.

Hope it helps

Describe the trends in atomic radii by checking the correct box. atomic radii from the left to right across a period tend to: increase. decrease. atomic radii from the top to the bottom of a group tend to: increase. decrease.

Answers

Answer:

1st is decrease

2nd increase

Explanation:

I just did it

Answer:

1. Decrease 2. Increase

Explanation:

Edge 2023

Which of the following will lose 2 electrons to become stable?

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium,Berillium,

Explanation:

they they belong to group II

In a pure sample CH₂F₂, what forces of attraction exists between molecules?

Answers

Answer: what is this give more esplanation

Explanation:

The forces of attraction that are present or exist between molecules of [tex]CH_2F_2[/tex]  are as follows:

Dipole-dipole interaction.Hydrogen bonding.London Dispersion force.

What is the Force of attraction?

The force of attraction may be defined as a type of property that pulls the body towards its surface. It is the one through which atoms in molecules or elements are held together with different characteristics on the basis of their structure and functions.

It is known that fluorine has a higher electronegativity than carbon atoms. This difference in electronegativity is responsible for constructing a polar molecule. This significantly illustrates dipole-dipole interaction. It also demonstrates London-dispersion force which refers to the force between atoms and molecules.

It is a mechanism that overall represents the characteristics of each and every element specifically. The force of attraction governs the stability and functionality of the element and molecule as well.

Therefore, The forces of attraction that are present or exist between molecules of [tex]CH_2F_2[/tex]  are Dipole-dipole interaction, Hydrogen bonding, and the London Dispersion forces.

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A 45.3 g sample of potassium nitrate is dissolved in enough water to make

225 mL of solution. Determine the molar concentration of the potassium nitrate.

Answers

Answer:

1.99 M

Explanation:

It gives the mass of a compound, KNO3. First, find the gram formula mass of KNO3. You should get 101.102 g/mol, or something very close. Next, divide given mass by g/mol mass to get number of moles. In this case, 45.3/101.102 = .44806, roughly.

Now, since it says molar concentration, it is asking for moles per liter of solution. If it only gives you 225 mL, or .225 L, you have to adjust for that value. Divide the number of moles you have by number of liters.

.44806/.225 = 1.99 M. This isn't the exact answer, but always remember to round for significant figures. Since both numbers contain 3 significant figures, your answer should have 3. Therefore 1.99 is your answer.

Under which conditions the temperature and pressure is a gas most soluble and water

Answers

Pressure be PTemperature be Tsolubility be S

We know

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow S\propto T[/tex]

Higher the temperature higher the solubility

According to gay lussac's law

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow P\propto T[/tex]

If temperature is high pressure is also high

So our answer is high pressure and high temperature

what is an oxidation reaction

Answers

Answer:

Oxidation: loss of electrons, gain of oxygen

what is the molar mass of sodium chloride​

Answers

Answer:

58.44 g/mol

hope it helps :)

mark brainliest!

The molar mass of sodium is about 22.9897 u, and the molar mass of chlorine is 35.45 u. So, the molar mass of the compound is 22.9898 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol

Atoms with certain characteristics are radioactive. Which of those below will
always be radioactive?
A. all atoms with more neutrons than protons
B. all atoms with an atomic number under 83
C. all atoms with fewer neutrons than protons
D. all atoms with an atomic number over 83

Answers

The answer is A) all atoms with more neutrons than protons
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