Answer:
This question is asking to do the following:
Replicate the DNA sequence
Transcribe the complementary DNA into mRNA
Translate the mRNA codons into amino acid sequence
Give the function of mRNA
Please find the detailed answer to this question below
Explanation:
- DNA replication is a process whereby the content of DNA (genetic material) is doubled i.e. duplicated. In other words, another copy of DNA is made from one a DNA template. The principle of DNA replication follows the complementary base pairing rule i.e. A-T, G-C
Original DNA template- A T G G G T C T A G C G A A A G A T
After DNA replication-
Complementary DNA strand- T A C C C A G A T C G C T T T C T A
- Transcription is the process whereby a DNA template used to synthesize a mRNA strand. In this case, the complementary DNA sequence above will be transcribed into a complementary mRNA sequence. Note that Uracil replaces Thymine in RNA.
Complementary DNA strand- T A C C C A G A T C G C T T T C T A
After transcription
mRNA strand- A U G G G U C U A G C G A A A G A U
- Translation is the process by which a amino acid sequence is synthesized from a mRNA sequence. The sequence of the mRNA is read in a group of three bases called CODON. Each codon specifies an amino acid. In this case; the mRNA sequence is A U G G G U C U A G C G A A A G A U
After translation using the genetic code, the amino acid sequence is:
Methionine- Glycine- Leucine- Alanine- Lysine- Aspartic acid
Note:
AUG codes for Methionine (Met)
GGU codes for Glycine (Gly)
CUA codes for Leucine (Leu)
GCG codes for Alanine (Ala)
AAA codes for Lysine (Lys)
GAU codes for Aspartic acid (Asp)
- mRNA, which means messenger RNA, is a type of RNA molecule whose major function is to transport genetic information out of the nucleus into the cytosol in order for translation to take place. In contrast to DNA, which is a storage molecule, mRNA is a transporting/carrier molecule that encodes genetic information.
HELP!!!
How do erosion and deposition work together to shape earths landscape?
Deposition occurs when the agents of erosion lay down sediment
Water's movements cause weathering and erosion, which change the land's surface features and create underground formations.
Please give me brainliest
What are the two main molecules that make up the cell membrane?
Answer:
lipids and nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn
Explanation:
the cell wall!
What is the difference in taste between a regular apple and a green apple?
Answer:
Red apples are a sweeter, green apples are better for salads
Explanation: Just my opinion
A ________ is the final sequence of DNA put together from overlapping sequences.
A. pairwise-end
B. frameup
C. contig
D. ladder
Answer:
B. frameup is the correct answer
Explanation:
during which phase is the difference between animal and plant cell mitosis the most significant
prophase
metaphase
Anaphase
telophase
interphase
If plant gene alterations cause the plants to be deficient in photorespiration, what would most probably occur
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:A) Photosynthetic efficiency would be reduced at low light intensities.
B) Cells would carry on the Calvin cycle at a much slower rate.
C) There would be more light-induced damage to the cells.
D) Less oxygen would be produced.The correct answer is C
Explanation:
Photorespiration is a complex process that takes place in the mesophyll of plant leaves, when there is light and a high concentration of O2. In this process, the chloroplast, peroxisome, mitochondrion and cytosol interfere, which is responsible for this process is an enzyme called rubisco (ribulose-1-5-bisphosphate carboxylase / oxygenase). This enzyme fixes carbon during the photosynthesis phase, but when the temperature increases, its behavior changes, becoming an oxygenase, that is, it stops absorbing carbon and begins to capture oxygen.To protect themselves from photooxidation, the photorespiration process occurs in plants, preventing light from damaging the molecules involved in photosynthesis, that is, by means of photorespiration, plants prevent the over-reduction of the photosynthetic electron transport chain and photoinhibition, especially under stress conditions, then acts as an alternative sink for energy or reducing power.
How does photosynthesis start?
Help me please, it would mean a lot
Answer:
jzurztojhohwohwihowfushs
A male chimpanzee has 48 chromosomes in each of his regular bldy cells . how many chromosomes would be fount in each of his sperm cells?
24 it should be half and half
Of all the ways humans impact ecosystems, which is the MOST damaging and why?
Answer:
being alive.
Explanation:
Answer:
i would talk about how much trash is put into ecosystems and what effects it has on them idrk
Explanation:
Label each organism in the food chain below:
Seaweed Shrimp Crab Octopus
Answer:
Seaweed (producer) → Shrimp (primary consumer)→ Crab (secondary consumer) → Octopus (tertiary consumer)
Explanation:
In a food chain, there are organisms of different trophic levels present. Food chain, the chain or linear network or representation of a line of the food web that always starts with a producer as sea-weed in the given food chain and ends with a predator or third or highest consumer which is Octopus here and in between the different level of consumers from the primary consumer that depends on the producers and secondary consumer depends on primary and so on.
Seaweed (producer) → Shrimp (primary consumer)→ Crab (secondary consumer) → Octopus (tertiary consumer)
What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
What are the products?
Answer:
carbon dioxide and water are the reactants, the products are oxygen and glucose
Explanation:
it is a jelly-like fluid structure inside the cell that provides an area of movement for all dissolved molecules that keep the cell working
which meter instruments can be used for measuring weight
Answer:
Newton meter, clocks/watches, tape measure or a ruler, thermometer
Explanation:
Answer:
R.I.P Naruto
Explanation:
Newton meter, clocks/watches, tape measure or a ruler, thermometer
Nose can recognize tests which are not part of a Test class, derived from a Parent class. State true or false.
Answer:
the answer is True
This is an essay question, if you could please help me i would appreciate it so much!
Describe how the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis/ respiration work. Describe what happens in the light-dependent part of the cycle compared to the light-independent part of the cycle (light reaction/dark reaction)
Answer:Photosynthesis in desert plants has evolved adaptations that conserve water. In harsh, dry heat, every drop of water must be used to survive. Because stomata must open to allow for the uptake of CO2, water escapes from the leaf during active photosynthesis. Desert plants have evolved processes to conserve water and deal with harsh conditions. A more efficient use of CO2 allows plants to adapt to living with less water.
Some plants such as cacti can prepare materials for photosynthesis during the night by a temporary carbon fixation and storage process, because opening the stomata at this time conserves water due to cooler temperatures. In addition, cacti have evolved the ability to carry out low levels of photosynthesis without opening stomata at all, a mechanism for surviving extremely dry periods.
image
Cactus: The harsh conditions of the desert have led plants like these cacti to evolve variations of the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis. These variations increase the efficiency of water usage, helping to conserve water and energy.
CAM Photosynthesis
Xerophytes, such as cacti and most succulents, also use
phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase to capture carbon dioxide in a process called crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM). In contrast to C4 metabolism, which physically separates the CO2 fixation to PEP from the Calvin cycle, CAM temporally separates these two processes.
CAM plants have a different leaf anatomy from C3 plants, and fix the CO2 at night, when their stomata are open. CAM plants store the CO2 mostly in the form of malic acid via carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate to oxaloacetate, which is then reduced to malate. Decarboxylation of malate during the day releases CO2 inside the leaves, thus allowing carbon fixation to 3-phosphoglycerate by RuBisCO. Sixteen thousand species of plants use CAM.
image
Explanation:
The skin separates the human body from the environment. Skin structure serves which primary function?
a preventing infection
preventing predation
absorbing needed gases
absorbing needed energy
How does the style of a tulip play a role in reproduction
Hello!
The Answer Is : This stigma embraces pollen deposited on the tip where it flies down to the ovaries of the tulip to pollinate unfertilized seeds within, known as ovules. In the reproduction of the plant, the sections of a tulip flower play a part.Thank you for asking this question!
It would be greatly appreciated if you thanked me and marked me as the brainliest!
Have an amazing day.
What did Phoebus Levene discover
Explanation:
Russian-American biochemist Phoebus Levene (1869-1940), who had discovered ribose sugar in 1909 and deoxyribose sugar in 1929, suggested the structure of nucleic acid as a repeating tetramer. He called the phosphate - sugar - base unit a nucleotide.
Which of the following definitions is the best definition of a mutation?
A mutation is a permanent change in the order or bases in DNA.
A mutation is a temporary change in the way a cell carries out mitosis.
A mutation is a temporary change in the order of bases in the DNA.
A mutation is a permanent change in the way a cell carries out mitosis.
Answer: I think the first answer would be the best option
Explanation:
A mutation is a permanent change in the order or bases in DNA
The vitamin essential for synthesis of prothrombin in blood clotting is:______
Answer:
Vitamin K
Explanation:
Explain how the sense of smell works on a molecular level. Be sure to describe what is happening in the brain as well?
Answer:
The smell is one of the senses that is created by the small molecules that are released by the food, aromatic substance, or any substance into the air. When we inhale during the breathing process these small molecules enter our nose and trap in tiny hair of the nose.
These molecules dissolves in mucus present in the nose to reach the specialized receptor cells known as olfactory receptor neurons. These neurons detect the smells and send the information directly to the brain to the olfactory bulbs that work to detect the smell.
Which of the following is likely to lead to an increase in the concentration of ATP in a cell? a) an increase in a cell's anabolic activity b) an increase in a cell's catabolic activity c) an increased influx of cofactor molecules d) the cell's increased transport of materials to the environment
Answer:
b) an increase in a cell's catabolic activity
Explanation:
As the number of prey increases the amount of predator decreases
TRUE or FALSE
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
If there is more food on the table there will be more people around the table.
Qil: Which of the following best explains why both plant and animal cells contain cell membranes? A Both animal and plant cells have cell membranes to act as the site of protein synthesis. B Both animal and plant cells have selectively permeable cell membranes to control which substances can enter and leave the cell. C Both animal and plant cells have cell membranes to store and organize their genetic material. D Both animal and plant cells have cell membranes that contain cellulose to provide structure and support for the cell. E This is incorrect; only animal cells have cell membranes.
plsss i need helppppppp
answer: i think the crab
Explanation:
Question:
Some microorganisms are beneficial to humans. Microorganisms can help with decomposition. They make their home on food and living
things. Three types of microorganisms are algae, fungi, and bacteria.
List one form of each type of microorganisms and describe it's beneficial properties.
Answer:
Amazon Prime I think but you might have to download it
Which type of electromagnetic wave has the lowest frequency
Answer:
RADIO WAVES
Explanation:
I ALREADY KNOW THE ANSWER
Almost all the South American and Central American
Indlans have Rh-positive, type O blood. Note that there
Is no significant biological advantage to this blood type.
Which mechanism best explains these facts?
O founder's effect
Ogene mutation
Onatural selection
Answer:
O founder's effect
Explanation:
A founder effect can be defined as the loss of genetic variation when a new population is established from a few individuals. This process is known to increase the frequency of particular gene variants (alleles) at different loci when they are selectively neutral (or nearly neutral), and thereby such genes are fixed by genetic drift (i.e., through the random sampling of founder individuals). Interestingly, it has been discovered that the majority of South American and Central American Indians are nearly exclusively in the O blood group, which has been further associated with random genetic drift and a founder effect.
what should a microbiology manager do if they notice a significant increase in contaminated blood cultures this month.
Answer:
To clean the culture.
Explanation:
The microbiology manager done cleaning of contamination if they notice a significant increase in contaminated blood cultures with the help of different methods and instruments but if he can't remove that contamination from the culture, it will dispose the culture because it is harmful so he formed a new culture in a clean free environment in order to avoid contamination in the culture.