Answer:
a) For an object with mass M, in a region with a gravitational acceleration g, is:
W = M*g
Then the weight is g times the mass of the object, this means that the weight is not always equal to the mass of the object, this first statement is false.
For example, in Earth the gravitational acceleration is 9.8m/s^2
Then there is no object in Earth with a weight equal to its mass.
b) The force of tension can be the force in a piece of string that is holding an object with mass M.
The force of tension will be always pointing in the direction to the "center" of the string, then it does not push, the tension force "pulls"
The statement is false.
c) we know that the weight is:
W = M*g
This is a force, that for an object that is in the air, will pull the object back to the ground.
Suppose that we also have that object attached to a string, and the object is in the air, now the object starts to fall due to its weight and we also pull down with the string, then the total force pulling down will be the weight plus the tension of the string, then we will have a force larger (in magnitude) than the weight, which means that the statement is false.
An ideal step-down transformer is needed to reduce a primary voltage of 120 V to 6.0 V. What must be the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary to the number of turns in the primary
Answer:
[tex]N_s : N_p = 20 : 1[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The primary voltage is [tex]V_p = 120 \ V[/tex]
The secondary voltage is [tex]V_s = 6 \ V[/tex]
Generally from the transformer equation we have that
[tex]\frac{V_p}{V_s} = \frac{N_p}{N_s}[/tex]
So
[tex]\frac{120}{6} = \frac{N_p}{N_s}[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{N_p}{N_s} = 20[/tex]
Therefore the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary to the number of turns in the primary is
[tex]N_s : N_p = 20 : 1[/tex]
What is the strength of the electric field in a region where the electric potential is constant?
Answer:
Where the electric potential is constant, the strength of the electric field is zero.
Explanation:
As a test charge moves in a given direction, the rate of change of the electric potential of the charge gives the potential gradient whose negative value is the same as the value of the electric field. In other words, the negative of the slope or gradient of electric potential (V) in a direction, say x, gives the electric field (Eₓ) in that direction. i.e
Eₓ = - dV / dx ----------(i)
From equation (i) above, if electric potential (V) is constant, then the differential (which is the electric field) gives zero.
Therefore, a constant electric potential means that electric field is zero.
alpha and beta rays origin is same
Answer:
Alpha particles carry a positive charge, beta particles carry a negative charge, and gamma rays are neutral. An alpha particle is made up of two protons and two neutrons bound together. Beta particles are high energy electrons. Gamma rays are waves of electromagnetic energy, or photons.
What is the difference between static frication and kinetic friction
static friction is acting on stationery object (rest) but kinetic friction acting on a moving body.
The other one is static friction oppose the object to start a motion so it force is great than kinetic friction
Assume the mass of a shuttlecraft is 2,200 kilograms [kg]. If the shuttlecraft requires 3 minutes [min] to rise from the surface of the Moon to an altitude of 19 kilometers [km], and the shuttle's engine is rated at 500 kilowatts [kW], what is the efficiency of the engines
Answer:
The efficiency of the engine is 75.94 %
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the shuttlecraft, m = 2,200 Kg
time required by the shuttlecraft, t = 3 minutes = 180 s
height risen by the shuttle, h = 19 km = 19,000 m
Input power of the shuttle, Pi = 500 kW = 500,000 W
The potential energy due to height risen by the Shuttle on Moon surface is given as;
E = mgh
where;
g is the acceleration due to gravity on moon, = ¹/₆ x 9.81 m/s² = 1.635 m/s²
E = 2200 x 1.635 x 19,000
E = 68343000 J
Output power of the shuttle, is given as Energy / time
Output power = (68343000) / (180)
Output power = 379,683.33 W
The efficiency of the shuttle is given as;
Efficiency = (Output power) / (Input power)
Efficiency = (379,683.33) / (500,000)
Efficiency = 0.7594
Efficiency(%) = 75.94 %
Therefore, the efficiency of the engine is 75.94 %
A 15.0kg block is dragged over a rough, horizontal surface by a 70.0-N force acting at 20.0 degrees above the horizontal. The block is displaced 5.0 m, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.3.
a. Draw a free body diagram. Draw your coordinate system and label the axes.
b. Calculate the work done on the block by the 70 N force.
c. Calculate the work done on the block by the normal force.
d. Calculate the work done on the block by the gravitational force.
e. Calculate the work done on the block by the force of friction.
Answer:
[tex]W=70 * 5cos20 = 328.89 J[/tex]
[tex]W_n = 0[/tex]
[tex]W_g=0[/tex]
[tex]W_f= -184.59J[/tex]
Work done is 0
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Weight of block =15.0kg
Force acting on the block = 70.0N
At an angle of 20 degree
Displacement of block is 5m
Coefficient of kinetic friction 0.3
b) Generally work done by force is give by [tex]W=fdcos \theta[/tex]
therefore
[tex]W=70 * 5cos20 = 328.89 J[/tex]
c) there is no work done by the normal force in this scenario because
normal force in this case is perpendicular to the displacement of the motion
[tex]W_n = 0[/tex]
d) The displacement in the vertical direction is 0
Therefore the gravitational work done is 0 [tex]W_g=0[/tex]
e)Generally in finding work done by friction we first find frictional force
Mathematically the equation for frictional force is given [tex]f = \alpha N[/tex]
Given that
[tex]N=mg-Fsin20[/tex]
[tex]N= 15.0*9.8 - 70 sin20[/tex]
[tex]N=123 N[/tex]
[tex]f=0.3* 123.06 = 36.92N[/tex]
Mathematically solving to get work done by frictional force [tex]W_f[/tex]
[tex]W_f= -fd\\W_f = -36.92 * 5[/tex]
[tex]W_f= -184.59J[/tex]
the frictional force work done is [tex]W_f= -184.59J[/tex]
ASAP PLEASE HELP
How does Earth's core transmit heat?
Answer:
There are three main sources of heat in the deep earth:
(1) heat from when the planet formed and accreted, which has not yet been lost;
(2) frictional heating, caused by denser core material sinking to the center of the planet; and (3) heat from the decay of radioactive elements.
Explanation:
hope it was helpful...
. Which of the following is the best description about cancer cells?
Cancer cells are cells that divide relentlessly, forming solid tumors or flooding the blood with abnormal cells. Cell division is a normal process used by the body for growth and repair.
convert 144 km/h to m/s
Answer:
40m/s
Explanation:
144km/h
1km=1000m
1hr=3600secs
144×1000/3600=
40m/s
a body of mass 1kg is made to oscillate on a spring of force constant 16 n/m calculate 1 the angular frequency 2 the frequency of oscillation
Answer :
[tex]\omega=r\ rad/s[/tex] and [tex]f=\dfrac{2}{\pi}\ Hz[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a body, m = 1 kg
Force constant, k = 16 N/m
We need to find the angular frequency and the frequency of oscillation.
(a) The angular frequency of a body is given by :
[tex]\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}} \\\\=\omega=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{1}} \\\\=4\ rad/s[/tex]
(b) The frequency of oscillation is given by :
[tex]f=\dfrac{\omega}{2\pi}\\\\f=\dfrac{4}{2\pi}\\\\=\dfrac{2}{\pi}\ Hz[/tex]
Hence, this is the required solution.
Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, having a mass and radius that are, respectively, 318 and 11.2 times that of earth. Suppose that an object falls from rest near the surface of each planet, and that each object falls the same distance before striking the ground. Determine the ratio of the time of fall on Jupiter to that on earth.
Answer:
0.62
Explanation:
we know that [tex]g=\frac{G M}{R^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{g_{g}}{g_{J}}=\frac{M_{g}}{M_{J}} \times \frac{R_{j}^{2}}{R_{z}^{2}}=\frac{M}{318 M} \times \frac{(11.2)^{2} R_{g}^{2}}{R_{g}^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{g_{g}}{g_{j}}=\frac{125.44}{318}=0.394[/tex]
We know that [tex]=\sqrt{\frac{2 h}{g}}[/tex]
here given that each object falls the same distance
[tex]\therefore t \alpha \sqrt{\frac{1}{g}}[/tex]
[tex]\therefore \frac{t_{J}}{t_{B}}=\sqrt{\frac{g_{g}}{g_{J}}}=\sqrt{\frac{g}{0.394}}[/tex]
[tex]\therefore \frac{t_{j}}{t_{g}}=\sqrt{0.394}=0.62[/tex]
Solubility Curve Practice Problems Worksheet 1
Directions: Find the mass of solute will dissolve in 100mL of water at the following temperatures?
150
1. KCl at 70°C =
140
2. Ce,(SO.), at 100°C=
130
120
3. NH.Cl at 90°C=
4. Which of the above three substances is most
110
100
NaNO3
soluble in water at 15°C. =
90
KNO3
Grams of solute
per 100 g H,0
80
70
60
NH3
NHACI
50
KCI
40
Naci
30
20
KCIO
10
Ce2(SO4)3
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
According to the solubility curve, KCl is soluble in water at a rate of about 40 grammes per 100 g. Given that we have 100 mL, or 100 grammes, of water, the mass of KCl that will dissolve is similarly 40 grammes.
[tex]Ce_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] is soluble in water at a rate of around 30 grammes per 100 grammes at 100 °C. [tex]Ce_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] will therefore dissolve in 100 mL of water at a mass of 30 grammes.
[tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] dissolves in water at a rate of around 90 grammes per 100 grammes at 90 °C. The mass of [tex]NH_4Cl[/tex] that will dissolve in 100 mL of water is similarly 90 grammes.
We must ascertain the solubilities of the abovementioned chemicals at 15°C in order to ascertain which substance is most soluble at that temperature.
[tex]NaNO_3[/tex] has the highest solubility at 15°C, as seen by the solubility curve. At 15°C, [tex]NaNO_3[/tex] dissolves in water at a rate of about 80 grammes per 100 g.
Therefore, at 15°C, NaNO3 is the most soluble substance among the three given substances.
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A hockey player strikes a puck that is initially at rest. The force exerted by the stick on the puck is 975 N, and the stick is in contact with the puck for 0.0049 s.
(a) What is the impulse imparted by the stick to the puck.
___________ kg m/s
(b) What is the speed of the puck (m= 1.67 kg)just after it leaves the hockey stick?
____________ m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The force exerted by the stick on the puck is 975 N
The stick is in contact with the puck for 0.0049 s
Initial speed of the puck, u = 0 (at rest)
(a) We need to find the impulse imparted by the stick to the puck.
Impulse = Force × time
J = 4.7775 kg-m/s
(b) Mass of the puck, m = 1.76 kg
We need to find the speed of the puck just after it leaves the hockey stick.
Let the speed be v.
As impulse is equal to the change in momentum.
[tex]J=m(v-u)\\\\4.7775=1.67(v-0)\\\\v=\dfrac{4.7775}{1.67}\\\\v=2.86\ m/s[/tex]
So, when the puck leaves the hockey stick its speed is 2.86 m/s.
Two spheres of equal mass, A and B, are projected off the edge of a 1.0 m bench. Sphere A has a horizontal velocity of 10 m/s and sphere B has a horizontal velocity of 5 m/s.
__ 6. If both spheres leave the edge of the table at the same instant, sphere A hits the floor at the spot marked X. Sphere B will hit the floor
a. at some point between the edge of the table and X.
b. at some point past X.
c. at the same distance from the table as X.
d. there is not enough information to decide.
Sphere A travels a horizontal distance of (10 m/s) t after time t, while sphere B travels a distance of (5 m/s) t. So sphere B lands on the floor some point between the table's edge and the point X (A).
A skier is traveling at a speed of 34.7 m/s when she reaches the base of a frictionless ski hill. This hill makes an angle of 10^o with the horizontal. She then coasts up the hill as far as possible. What height (measured vertically above the base of the hill) does she reach?
Answer:
h = 61.5m
Explanation:
Initial speed = 34.7m/s
Net force =
F= -mg Sin 10
We are finding distance moved by this skier upon the hill.
ma = - mgSin10
a = -gSin10
g = 9.8
Sin 10 = 0.1564
a = -9.8(0.1564)
a = -1.53
This is the acceleration
(-34.7)² = 2as
= -34.7² = (-2x1.53)s
-1204.09 = -3.06s
We find the value of s
S = -1204.09/-3.06
S = 393.5m
Sin10 = h/393.5m
0.1564 = h/393.5m
h = 0.1564x393.5m
h = 61.5
Is the amount of stretch of the springs proportional to the hanging mass? Explain briefly.
Derive a theoretical expression to find k-equivalent for springs in parallel and springs in series.
Answer:
When connected in parallel, the extension of both springs is the same, and the total elastic force will be equal to the sum of the forces in each spring: x=x1=x2,F=F1+F2. F=F1+F2,⇒kx=k1x1+k2x2=(k1+k2)x,⇒k=k1+k2.
Yes. The amount of stretch of a spring is proportional to the hanging mass.
According to Hooke's Law, the restoring force of the spring F is:
F = -kx
k is the spring constant and x is the stretch of spring.
The restoring force F is in opposite direction of the weight of the hanging mass which is mg
⇒ F = -mg
mg = -kx
x = mg/k
Hence x, the stretch of the spring is directly proportional to the hanging mass.
(i) If two springs are connected in parallel, their k- equialent is
[tex]k= k_{1}+k_{2}[/tex]
(ii) If two springs are connected in series, their k- equialent is
[tex]\frac{1}{k}=\frac{1}{k_{1} } +\frac{1}{k_{2} }[/tex]
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A glass window (n = 1.52) has a
uniform layer of ice on it (n = 1.31).
What is the critical angle for a ray
trying to pass from glass to ice?
(Water n = 1.33, Air n = 1.00)
(Unit = deg)
Answer:
1.52
Explanation:
Answer: 59.5 deg
Explanation:
I got it right on acellus ✅
An airplane is flying through a thundercloud at a height of 2000 m (This is a very dangerous thing to do because of updrafts, turbulence, and the possibility of electric discharge.) If there is a charge concentration of 40 C at height 3000 m with the cloud and -40 C at height 1000 m, what is the electric field at the aircraft
Answer:
[tex]400000\ \text{N/C}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]q_1[/tex] = Charge at 3000 m = 40 C
[tex]q_2[/tex] = Charge at 1000 m = -40 C
[tex]r_1[/tex] = 3000 m
[tex]r_2[/tex] = 1000 m
k = Coulomb constant = [tex]9\times10^9\ \text{Nm}^2/\text{C}^2[/tex]
Electric field due to the charge at 3000 m
[tex]E_1=\dfrac{k|q_1|}{r_1^2}\\\Rightarrow E_1=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times 40}{3000^2}\\\Rightarrow E_1=40000\ \text{N/C}[/tex]
Electric field due to the charge at 1000 m
[tex]E_2=\dfrac{k|q_2|}{r_2^2}\\\Rightarrow E_2=\dfrac{9\times 10^9\times 40}{1000^2}\\\Rightarrow E_2=360000\ \text{N/C}[/tex]
Electric field at the aircraft is [tex]E_1+E_2=40000+360000=400000\ \text{N/C}[/tex].
Is Chocolate Milk a compound,mixture or a element
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
because of many Ingredients it is called a mixture
What is the acceleration down the ramp of an object on a 17° ramp?
A
2.9 m/s2
B
4.2 m/s2
C
5.5 m/s2
d
9.4 m/s2
earth has a radius of 6370 km what is earth's mass?
Answer:
approx 6 × 10^24 kg is earth's mass
My dad gifted me a calculator. I have observed that very small cells are used in a calculator. What are these cells called and what are their main advantage?
Answer all these questions correctly and will mark brainliest!
1. In Football a field goal is kicked for how many points?
2. Football a touch down is worth how many points?
3. What part of the body can a goalie in soccer use that no one else can?
4. How many quarters are in a football game?
5. How many players are on the field in football?
6. Who invented basketball?
7. Who invented the game Nukem?
8. In volleyball can a ball (Including serve) be played off of the net?
9. When did basketball become an Olympic sport?
10.How many quarters are in a football game?
Inappropriate answers will be reported
Answer:
1. 3 points
2. 6 points
3. goalkeeper
4. four quarters
5. eleven players
6. James Naismith
7. Duke nukem ( I'm not sure)
8. no
9. 1936
10. four
HOPE IT'S HELP :)
what does the circulatory system consist CLASS 7
Answer:
the circulatory system consists of heart, blood, blood vessels.
hope this answer will help you
A 64.1 kg runner has a speed of 3.10 m/s at one instant during a long-distance event.(a) What is the runner's kinetic energy at this instant?
KEi = _________________J
(b) If he doubles his speed to reach the finish line, by what factor does his kinetic energy change?
KEf/KEi=______________
Answer:
(a) the runner's kinetic energy at the given instant is 308 J
(b) the kinetic energy increased by a factor of 4.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the runner, m = 64.1 kg
speed of the runner, u = 3.10 m/s
(a) the kinetic energy of the runner at this instant is calculated as;
[tex]K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} mu^2\\\\K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} \times 64.1 \times 3.1^2\\\\K.E_i = 308 \ J[/tex]
(b) when the runner doubles his speed, his final kinetic energy is calculated as;
[tex]K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} mu_f^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} m(2u)^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 64.1 \ \times (2\times 3.1)^2\\\\K.E_f = 1232 \ J[/tex]
the change in the kinetic energy is calculated as;
[tex]\frac{K.E_f}{K.E_i} = \frac{1232}{308} =4[/tex]
Thus, the kinetic energy increased by a factor of 4.
An ideal gas is confined to a container with constant volume. The number of moles is constant. By what factor will the pressure change if the absolute temperature triples
Answer:
1/3
Explanation:
Gay Lusaac's law states that "the pressure of a given mass of gas is directly proportional with the absolute temperature of the gas, provided that the volume is kept constant."
In formula, we say that
P/T = k
Where
P = pressure at different points
T = temperature at different points
k = constant of proportionality
From the stated formula, if we multiply the temperature by 3, we have
P/3T = k
P * 1/3T = k
And from this, we see the pressure will change by a value of 1/3
Jasmine is late to science class and misses the very beginning of notes for the day. These are Jasmine’s notes: –Round objects that orbit the Sun –Not large enough to have enough gravitational pull to clear the path of their orbit –4 known in the Kuiper Belt (Eris, Haumea, Makemake, and Pluto) –1 in the asteroid belt (Ceres) Jasmine later copied the title of the notes from a friend. What title did Jasmine most likely copy? Comets The Kuiper Belt Asteroids Dwarf Planets
Answer:
D. Dwarf Planets
Explanation:
Jasmine is late to science class and misses the very beginning of notes for the day. These are Jasmine’s notes: –Round objects that orbit the Sun –Not large enough to have enough gravitational pull to clear the path of their orbit, Jasmine is most likely to copy the Dwarf Planets, therefore the correct answer is option D.
What is a solar system?It is a system that collection of all the planets and spatial bodies revolving around the sun because of the gravitational pull of the sun.
Our Solar System is based on a heliocentric model in which the Sun is assumed to reside at the central point of the planetary system.
As given in the problem Jasmine is late to science class and misses the very beginning of notes for the day. These are Jasmine’s notes: –Round objects that orbit the Sun –Not large enough to have enough gravitational pull to clear the path of their orbit –4 known in the Kuiper Belt (Eris, Haumea, Makemake, and Pluto) –1 in the asteroid belt (Ceres) Jasmine later copied the title of the notes from a friend.
Thus, Jasmine is most likely to copy the Dwarf Planets, therefore the correct answer is option D.
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A current is induced in a wire by moving the wire through a magnetic field. Which is one factor that affects the direction of the current? the direction in which the wire moves the thickness of the wire the direction of the needle on an ammeter the type of magnet Mark this and return
Answer:
I belive it is the thickness of the wire
Explanation:
There are no other answers and I searched it up and it seems that it is the thickness of the wire.
A current is induced in a wire by moving the wire through a magnetic field. A factor that affects the direction of the current is the direction in which the wire moves.
What is magnetic field?Magnetic field is the region of space where an object experiences the magnetic force towards a magnetic material.
The direction of flow of electric current in a current carrying conductor wire depends on many factors. The direction of the wire moves in or out and current will flow towards the direction of a given wire.
Hence, a factor that affects the direction of the current is in the direction in which the wire moves.
Learn more about Magnetic field.
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1. The center of gravity of both cats and humans is roughly in the thoracic region. However, they each bear their weight very differently. a. Which are the major, weight-bearing structures of the two skeletons
Answer:
Major, weight-bearing structures are the bones of the body that are strong and dense to be able to bear the weight of the body. The major, weight-bearing structures of cat and human skeletons are :
Human skeleton: The body weight of an individual is on his pelvic girdles that are attached to the bones of lower limbs. Thigh bones, leg bones, and bones of feet comprise lower limbs The lower limbs consist of the thigh, the leg, and the foot.
Cat skeleton: cats are quadrupedal so it bears all the body weight on shoulders and legs that includes the Scapula and pelvis.
Consider two cars that are on course for a head-on collision. If they have masses m1 = 1,300 kg and m2 = 1,800 kg and are both traveling at 34 m/s, what is the magnitude of the total momentum?
Answer:
105400kgm/s
Explanation:
Momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object.
Momentum = mass × velocity
Given
Masses m1 = 1,300 kg and m2 = 1,800
velocity = 34m/s
Magnitude of the total momentum = (m1+m2)v
Magnitude of the total momentum = (1300+1800)((34)
Magnitude of the total momentum = 3100(34)
Magnitude of the total momentum = 105400kgm/s